You are viewing a free summary from Descrybe.ai. For citation checking, legal issue analysis, and other advanced tools, explore our Legal Research Toolkit — not free, but close.

Richmond v. Small

Citation: 56 F. App'x 373Docket: No. 01-56184; D.C. No. CV-00-12294-ABC

Court: Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit; February 18, 2003; Federal Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this case, a California state prisoner, referred to as the petitioner, sought relief from his conviction for attempted murder and inflicting serious bodily injury by filing a petition under 28 U.S.C. § 2254. The petitioner challenged the district court’s dismissal of his petition as untimely, arguing that the delay should be excused through statutory and equitable tolling. The Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals reviewed the dismissal de novo under 28 U.S.C. § 2253. The petitioner contended that his petition was timely due to statutory tolling during the pendency of his state court petitions, and he also sought equitable tolling due to restricted access to the prison library. However, the court found these arguments unconvincing, determining that even with statutory tolling, the petition was filed at least two weeks late. Additionally, the court held that the petitioner failed to demonstrate the 'extraordinary circumstances' necessary for equitable tolling, as limited access to library resources does not suffice under established case law. Consequently, the appellate court affirmed the district court's dismissal of the petition as untimely. The decision is not intended for publication and is restricted from citation within this circuit except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.

Legal Issues Addressed

Equitable Tolling in Habeas Corpus Proceedings

Application: The court examines the conditions necessary for equitable tolling, emphasizing that restricted access to legal resources alone does not meet the 'extraordinary circumstances' standard.

Reasoning: Furthermore, the court rules that Richmond did not demonstrate that his restricted access to the library constituted 'extraordinary circumstances' that would justify equitable tolling, referencing prior case law that indicates lack of access to library materials is insufficient for such a claim.

Statutory Tolling under 28 U.S.C. § 2244(d)(2)

Application: The court determines that statutory tolling does not render the petition timely when the federal filing is substantially delayed.

Reasoning: The court finds these arguments unpersuasive, noting that even with statutory tolling, Richmond's federal petition was still late by at least two weeks.

Timeliness of Habeas Corpus Petition under 28 U.S.C. § 2254

Application: The court evaluates the timeliness of a habeas corpus petition, considering statutory tolling provisions and the petitioner's filing history.

Reasoning: Richmond claims his petition was timely due to statutory tolling for pending state court petitions and equitable tolling due to restricted access to the prison library.