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United States v. Riley

Citation: 55 F. App'x 345Docket: No. 02-5088

Court: Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit; January 30, 2003; Federal Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

The appellant, having been convicted and sentenced for conspiracy to distribute controlled substances, conspiracy to launder money, and possession of a firearm during drug trafficking, sought to appeal his sentence of 101 months imprisonment and three years of supervised release. His counsel filed an Anders brief, asserting no viable grounds for appeal, and requested to withdraw. The appellant filed a pro se motion to dismiss the appeal conditioned on the revival of his right to collateral attack, which was waived in his plea agreement. The district court denied this motion, as it would have improperly altered the plea terms. The court verified that the appellant's guilty plea was entered knowingly and voluntarily, with full comprehension of the rights waived and potential sentencing outcomes. Although an incorrect statement regarding appeal rights was made at sentencing, the plea agreement's waiver provisions were upheld. Consequently, the appellate court granted the counsel's withdrawal motion and affirmed the district court's judgment, maintaining the conviction and sentence as delivered.

Legal Issues Addressed

Appellate Procedure under Rule 34(j)(1) of the Sixth Circuit

Application: The defendant's appeal was referred under Rule 34(j)(1), and his counsel filed an Anders brief, indicating no meritorious grounds for appeal.

Reasoning: Bill Riley appeals his conviction and sentence, which has been referred to this panel under Rule 34(j)(1) of the Sixth Circuit. His appointed counsel filed a motion to withdraw and an Anders brief, indicating no meritorious grounds for appeal.

Counsel's Motion to Withdraw and Affirmation of Judgment

Application: The court granted counsel's motion to withdraw and affirmed the district court's judgment of conviction and sentence.

Reasoning: Consequently, the court denied Riley’s conditional motion to dismiss, granted counsel’s motion to withdraw, and affirmed the district court's judgment of conviction and sentence.

Effect of Erroneous Statements on Appeal Rights

Application: Despite an erroneous statement from the district court regarding appeal rights at sentencing, the waiver of appeal rights in Riley's plea agreement remained binding.

Reasoning: Despite an erroneous statement from the district court at sentencing regarding his appeal rights, the binding nature of the waiver in the plea agreement remains intact.

Voluntariness and Knowledge in Guilty Pleas

Application: The district court ensured that Riley's guilty plea was made knowingly and voluntarily, confirming his understanding of the rights waived and the maximum sentence.

Reasoning: The district court properly accepted his guilty plea, ensuring it was made knowingly and voluntarily, and confirmed that he understood the rights he was waiving, the maximum sentence, and the lack of guarantees regarding the sentence.

Waiver of Right to Collateral Attack in Plea Agreements

Application: Riley's motion for voluntary dismissal of his appeal was conditioned on restoring his right to collateral attack, which he had waived in his plea agreement.

Reasoning: Riley was notified and subsequently filed a pro se conditional motion for voluntary dismissal of the appeal, conditioned on restoring his right to collateral attack, which he waived in his plea agreement.