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United States v. Weeks

Citation: 55 F. App'x 331Docket: No. 02-1619

Court: Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit; January 29, 2003; Federal Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this case, the defendant pled guilty to possessing cocaine base with intent to distribute, violating 21 U.S.C. 841(a)(1) and 841(b)(1)(B). The district court sentenced him to 192 months in prison as a career offender, followed by five years of supervised release. Upon appeal, the defendant's attorney filed a motion to withdraw, stating there were no viable issues for appeal, supported by an Anders brief. The appellate panel confirmed the validity of the guilty plea, noting the defendant's understanding of the rights and charges. The panel reviewed potential arguments regarding the district court's failure to inform the defendant of his right to appointed counsel at trial and the possibility of a downward departure from sentencing guidelines. However, these arguments were found unavailing; the former was not raised at the district court level and did not demonstrate plain error, while the latter was not subject to appeal due to the court's discretion. The defendant's sentence, within the guideline range and below the statutory maximum, along with the supervised release term, was affirmed by the appellate court, which granted the counsel's motion to withdraw.

Legal Issues Addressed

Anders Brief and Motion to Withdraw

Application: The defense counsel filed an Anders brief, indicating no viable appellate issues, which was supported by the panel's review, leading to the granting of the motion to withdraw.

Reasoning: Weeks's attorney filed a motion to withdraw, asserting there were no viable issues for appeal under Anders v. California.

Guilty Plea Validity

Application: The court confirmed the validity of the defendant's guilty plea, emphasizing that the defendant was properly informed of his rights and the nature and consequences of the charges against him.

Reasoning: The panel's independent review confirmed the validity of Weeks's guilty plea, noting that the rearraignment transcript showed he understood his rights, the nature of the charges, and the consequences of his plea.

Plain Error Review

Application: The court applied the plain error standard due to the defendant's failure to raise certain arguments at the district court level, finding no error affecting substantial rights.

Reasoning: Weeks could not demonstrate plain error affecting his substantial rights, as he had been advised of his rights during his initial court appearance.

Sentencing Guidelines and Downward Departure

Application: The appeal concerning the district court's decision not to depart downward from the sentencing guidelines was not viable as the sentencing judge was aware of his discretion and chose not to depart.

Reasoning: However, the sentencing judge was aware of the discretion to depart and chose not to, which is not subject to appeal.

Supervised Release Term

Application: The five-year term of supervised release imposed was consistent with statutory authorization under federal law.

Reasoning: The five-year supervised release term was authorized under 18 U.S.C. 3583(b).