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In Re Thomas M. Kelly, Debtor. Chris Okoye v. Thomas M. Kelly

Citations: 100 F.3d 110; 96 Daily Journal DAR 14176; 96 Cal. Daily Op. Serv. 8528; 1996 U.S. App. LEXIS 30391; 1996 WL 677116Docket: 95-15931

Court: Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit; November 25, 1996; Federal Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

On August 30, 1994, the bankruptcy court determined that a state court judgment debt owed by Thomas M. Kelly to Chris Okoye was nondischargeable under 11 U.S.C. § 523(a)(6). The Ninth Circuit Bankruptcy Appellate Panel (BAP) subsequently reversed this decision in a published opinion. The central issue on appeal was whether collateral estoppel barred Kelly from claiming that the state court judgment debt did not arise from any willful or malicious injury to Okoye. The Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals affirmed the BAP's decision, concluding that collateral estoppel was not applicable in this case. As a result, the appellate court reversed the bankruptcy court's judgment, remanding the case to the BAP for further proceedings aligned with the BAP's earlier opinion. The decision was made with Judges Beezer and Thompson presiding, alongside District Judge Gillmor.

Legal Issues Addressed

Appellate Review and Remand Procedures

Application: The Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals affirmed the BAP's reversal of the bankruptcy court's decision and remanded the case for further proceedings consistent with the BAP's opinion.

Reasoning: The Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals affirmed the BAP's decision, concluding that collateral estoppel was not applicable in this case. As a result, the appellate court reversed the bankruptcy court's judgment, remanding the case to the BAP for further proceedings aligned with the BAP's earlier opinion.

Application of Collateral Estoppel in Bankruptcy Proceedings

Application: The appellate court concluded that collateral estoppel did not prevent Kelly from contesting the nature of the debt as arising from willful or malicious injury, thereby allowing the appeal to proceed.

Reasoning: The central issue on appeal was whether collateral estoppel barred Kelly from claiming that the state court judgment debt did not arise from any willful or malicious injury to Okoye.

Nondischargeability of Debt under 11 U.S.C. § 523(a)(6)

Application: The bankruptcy court initially ruled that the debt owed by Kelly was nondischargeable because it arose from a willful or malicious injury, but this determination was challenged and reversed on appeal.

Reasoning: On August 30, 1994, the bankruptcy court determined that a state court judgment debt owed by Thomas M. Kelly to Chris Okoye was nondischargeable under 11 U.S.C. § 523(a)(6).