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Hart v. Internet Wire, Inc.

Citation: 50 F. App'x 464Docket: Docket No. 01-9259

Court: Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit; October 10, 2002; Federal Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

The United States District Court for the Southern District of New York's dismissal of a securities fraud class action was affirmed. The plaintiffs, in a class action lawsuit, alleged that Internet Wire, Inc. and Bloomberg L.P. engaged in securities fraud under § 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5 by distributing a fraudulent corporate news release. The primary legal issue centered on whether the plaintiffs adequately pleaded scienter, or fraudulent intent, as required for a successful securities fraud claim. The court conducted a de novo review of the district court’s decision, assuming all factual allegations in the plaintiffs' favor. However, it found that the plaintiffs merely demonstrated negligence, not the recklessness needed to imply fraud, and failed to show the defendants' actions amounted to an egregious departure from ordinary care. Additionally, the court noted that as nonfiduciaries, the defendants' alleged recklessness did not equate to an intent to defraud. The court also rejected claims that Bloomberg L.P. made knowingly false statements, particularly given the lack of a plausible motive to defraud. Consequently, the court upheld the dismissal with prejudice, concluding the plaintiffs did not meet the pleading standard under § 10(b) for securities fraud, and dismissed all additional arguments as unpersuasive.

Legal Issues Addressed

Burden of Proof for Securities Fraud

Application: The plaintiffs did not fulfill the burden of proof for securities fraud as the allegations lacked evidence of a knowing false statement and plausible motive to defraud.

Reasoning: The plaintiffs did not sufficiently allege that Bloomberg made knowingly false statements, particularly in light of the absence of a plausible motive to defraud, which is necessary for establishing a strong inference of fraud.

Journalistic Ethics vs. Securities Fraud

Application: Allegations about journalistic misrepresentation were deemed insufficient for securities fraud under § 10(b) as they did not imply an intent to deceive investors.

Reasoning: The claim that Bloomberg misrepresented itself as a source of independently-verified news primarily involves journalistic ethics rather than a fraudulent intent to deceive investors.

Pleading Standard under § 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act

Application: The plaintiffs were required to adequately plead scienter, demonstrating that the defendants acted with fraudulent intent, which they failed to do.

Reasoning: The court concluded that the plaintiffs did not adequately plead the required scienter, failing to establish that the defendants, Internet Wire, Inc. and Bloomberg L.P., acted with fraudulent intent in disseminating a fraudulent corporate news release.

Requirement of Scienter in Securities Fraud

Application: The plaintiffs' allegations did not meet the level of recklessness necessary to imply fraudulent intent, as they showed negligence rather than intent to defraud.

Reasoning: The court agreed with the district court that the plaintiffs only presented evidence of carelessness, not the level of recklessness necessary to imply fraudulent intent, as they did not show an extreme departure from ordinary care or an egregious failure to act.

Role of Nonfiduciary Defendants in Securities Fraud

Application: The plaintiffs failed to demonstrate that the defendants' recklessness approached actual intent to defraud, which is required for nonfiduciaries.

Reasoning: Furthermore, as nonfiduciaries, the defendants' recklessness needed to approach actual intent to defraud, which the plaintiffs did not sufficiently demonstrate.