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Landreth v. Stewart

Citation: 46 F. App'x 467Docket: No. 01-16646; D.C. No. CV-00-00476-WDB

Court: Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit; September 16, 2002; Federal Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this appellate case, the petitioner challenges the district court's dismissal of his habeas corpus petition under 28 U.S.C. § 2254, which was deemed untimely. The petitioner was convicted of serious offenses involving minors and sought relief claiming that the statute of limitations should be tolled until his state court remedies were exhausted. However, the court applied the one-year statute of limitations established by the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996 (AEDPA), concluding that his federal habeas petition was filed after the deadline, as his state conviction became final prior to AEDPA's enactment. The appellate court reviewed the district court's decision de novo, affirming the dismissal due to the expiration of the limitations period before the petitioner sought state post-conviction relief. The ruling emphasizes that this disposition lacks precedential value and is restricted in terms of future citation by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3. The appellate decision upholds the district court's ruling and denies the petitioner's request for relief.

Legal Issues Addressed

Jurisdiction and Standard of Review

Application: The appellate court reviews the district court's dismissal de novo and affirms the decision, emphasizing its jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 2253.

Reasoning: The appellate court has jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 2253 and reviews the dismissal de novo.

Precedential Value of Dispositions

Application: The court indicates the non-precedential nature of its disposition, limiting its citation in future cases according to specific court rules.

Reasoning: The appellate court affirms the district court's decision, noting that this disposition is not suitable for publication and cannot be cited in future cases, except as permitted by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.

Statutory Tolling of Habeas Corpus Petitions

Application: The petitioner's claim for statutory tolling was rejected because the limitations period had already expired before the filing of state post-conviction relief.

Reasoning: Although he initiated state post-conviction relief on September 18, 1997, by that time, the one-year limitations period had already expired, rendering his claim for statutory tolling invalid.

Timeliness under AEDPA

Application: The court applies the one-year statute of limitations under the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996, determining that the petition was untimely filed because the limitations period expired before the petitioner initiated state post-conviction relief.

Reasoning: However, since Landreth’s state conviction became final before AEDPA's enactment, he had until April 24, 1997, to file his federal habeas petition.