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CB Richard Ellis Investors, L.L.C. v. Sonnenblick

Citation: 45 F. App'x 680Docket: No. 01-55918; D.C. No. CV-01-00387-WJR

Court: Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit; August 26, 2002; Federal Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this case, CB Richard Ellis Investors, L.L.C. (CB Ellis), serving as the investment manager for a pension trust, appealed the district court’s dismissal of its complaint against Robert Sonnenblick for alleged ERISA violations. The complaint was dismissed on the basis of a three-year statute of limitations under ERISA, as the court attributed the Trust's knowledge of the violation to CB Ellis. The appellate court reversed this dismissal, clarifying that the statute of limitations for ERISA actions is triggered by the plaintiff's actual knowledge of the breach, not by the occurrence of the violation or the knowledge of other fiduciaries. The ruling emphasized that imputing the Trust’s knowledge to CB Ellis would compromise the integrity of the limitations period. Additionally, the court dismissed Sonnenblick's argument of identical interests between the Trust and CB Ellis, recognizing a divergence of interests due to self-serving transactions by former fiduciaries. The court thus reversed and remanded the case, underscoring the distinction between fiduciary entities and the importance of actual knowledge in determining the statute of limitations for ERISA claims.

Legal Issues Addressed

Fiduciary Interests and ERISA Violations

Application: The court noted that the interests of the former fiduciaries diverged from those of the Trust due to self-interested transactions, affirming that CB Ellis is acting on behalf of the Trust to address these violations.

Reasoning: It acknowledges that, according to the complaint, the interests of the former fiduciaries diverged from those of the Trust when they engaged in self-interested transactions with Sonnenblick.

Imputation of Knowledge in ERISA Violations

Application: The court rejected the argument that the Trust’s knowledge could be attributed to CB Ellis, emphasizing the distinction between the interests of the Trust and those of the fiduciaries involved in the alleged violations.

Reasoning: The court rejects Sonnenblick’s argument for imputing the Trust's knowledge to CB Ellis based on identical interests.

Statute of Limitations under ERISA

Application: The court determined that the statute of limitations for an ERISA action begins when the plaintiff has actual knowledge of the breach, not when the violation occurred or when other fiduciaries became aware.

Reasoning: The ruling emphasizes that the statute of limitations for an ERISA action does not begin until the actual knowledge of the breach is established by the plaintiff, regardless of when the violation occurred or any prior knowledge by other fiduciaries.