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Moore v. Perez

Citation: 41 F. App'x 797Docket: No. 01-6576

Court: Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit; August 2, 2002; Federal Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

The case involves a federal prisoner's appeal of the denial of his habeas corpus petition under 28 U.S.C. § 2241. The petitioner, convicted of drug-related offenses and carrying a firearm during a drug trafficking crime, challenged his 211-month sentence by invoking the Supreme Court's decision in *Apprendi v. New Jersey*. He argued that the type and quantity of drugs should have been included in the indictment and proven beyond a reasonable doubt for sentence enhancement. However, the district court dismissed his petition, citing precedent that *Apprendi* is not retroactively applicable on collateral review. The appellate court conducted a de novo review and concluded that the petition was an improper challenge to the imposition of his sentence, rather than its execution, directing that § 2255 was the appropriate remedy. Since the petitioner failed to demonstrate that his § 2255 remedy was inadequate or ineffective, the court affirmed the district court's dismissal of his § 2241 petition.

Legal Issues Addressed

Habeas Corpus Petition under 28 U.S.C. § 2241

Application: The court reviewed whether Moore's § 2241 petition was valid for challenging his sentence.

Reasoning: Moore's appeal was reviewed de novo, and it was determined that his petition effectively challenged the imposition of his sentence rather than its execution, making § 2255 the appropriate avenue for his claims.

Inadequacy of § 2255 Remedy

Application: The court found that Moore did not show his § 2255 remedy was inadequate or ineffective, thus invalidating his § 2241 petition.

Reasoning: Moore did not demonstrate that his § 2255 remedy was inadequate or ineffective, which is necessary for a § 2241 petition to be valid.

Retroactive Application of Supreme Court Decisions

Application: Moore's argument relying on *Apprendi v. New Jersey* was dismissed as it is not retroactively applicable to cases on collateral review.

Reasoning: The district court dismissed his petition based on precedent from *Perkins v. Thoms*, which established that *Apprendi* is not retroactively applicable to cases on collateral review.