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Landi v. Hickman

Citation: 32 F. App'x 383Docket: No. 01-15730; D.C. No. CV-99-04301

Court: Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit; March 19, 2002; Federal Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

The appellant, convicted of lewd conduct with a child, challenged the district court's dismissal of his habeas corpus petition under 28 U.S.C. § 2254 as untimely. The appeal was considered under 28 U.S.C. § 2253, primarily addressing the applicability of equitable tolling of the AEDPA statute of limitations. The appellant argued that his attorney's delay in returning his case file justified tolling, but the court upheld the precedent that attorney negligence does not constitute extraordinary circumstances necessary for equitable tolling. The appellant had also raised a First Amendment issue, but without a certificate of appealability, it was not reviewed. Despite the certificate granted for law library access, the appellant failed to assert or substantiate this claim as a reason for his untimely filing. Consequently, the court affirmed the dismissal of the petition, reinforcing the stringent standards for equitable tolling and the procedural necessity of a certificate of appealability for appellate review. The ruling underscored the limited grounds upon which equitable tolling can be claimed, affirming the district court's decision.

Legal Issues Addressed

Access to Legal Resources and Equitable Tolling

Application: The court finds that a general assertion of limited access to library materials does not suffice for equitable tolling, as Landi fails to provide supporting arguments for this claim.

Reasoning: The court concludes that a general assertion of limited access to library materials is insufficient for equitable tolling.

Equitable Tolling under AEDPA

Application: The court applies the legal principle that equitable tolling is only warranted under extraordinary circumstances beyond the control of the petitioner, rejecting Landi's claim of attorney negligence.

Reasoning: The court emphasizes that equitable tolling is only warranted under extraordinary circumstances beyond the prisoner's control. Landi's claims of attorney negligence do not meet this standard, as established in precedent stating that mere miscalculation or negligence does not constitute extraordinary circumstances.

Requirement of Certificate of Appealability

Application: The court highlights that issues not covered by a certificate of appealability cannot be reviewed, specifically dismissing the First Amendment issue raised by Landi.

Reasoning: Additionally, Landi raises a First Amendment issue regarding his inability to retain materials, but since the district court did not issue a certificate of appealability on this matter, it is not reviewed.