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Bear Stearns & Co. v. Buehler

Citation: 23 F. App'x 773Docket: Nos. 00-56736, 01-55266; D.C. No. CV-99-10417-SVW.

Court: Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit; December 3, 2001; Federal Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

This case involves an appeal by Bear Stearns and its associated brokers against a district court ruling that upheld a multimillion-dollar arbitration award. The brokers, including Stephen Ackerman, Barry Ganz, and Mark Seruya, contested their liability for breach of fiduciary duty and negligence concerning a group of non-customer investors. The brokers argued they owed no duty to these investors under the general rule that broker-dealers are not liable when investors use independent advisors, unless there is additional involvement or awareness of fraud. The arbitrators found sufficient evidence to hold the brokers liable. On appeal, the brokers argued the arbitration award showed a manifest disregard of the law, which would warrant its overturn. However, the court affirmed the award, noting that manifest disregard requires more than a mere legal error; it necessitates proof of arbitrators consciously ignoring the law, which was not demonstrated. The court concluded no evidence suggested the arbitrators disregarded the law, and any confusion about Bear Stearns' corporate hierarchy did not constitute manifest disregard. Thus, the arbitration award was upheld, and the decision is not for publication as per Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.

Legal Issues Addressed

Duty of Broker-Dealers to Non-Customer Investors

Application: The court acknowledges a general rule stating broker-dealers owe no duty to non-customer investors using independent advisors, but this can change if there is evidence of additional involvement or awareness of suspicious circumstances.

Reasoning: The Brokers claim that they owed no duty to a group of non-customer investors, citing a general rule that broker-dealers do not owe such duties when investors use independent advisors. However, this rule can be overridden if the broker-dealer has additional involvement or is aware of suspicious circumstances indicating potential fraud.

Liability for Breach of Fiduciary Duty and Negligence

Application: The arbitrators found the Brokers liable for breach of fiduciary duty and negligence, based on sufficient evidence of their involvement with the investors.

Reasoning: The arbitrators found sufficient evidence of involvement by the Brokers that justified their liability for breach of fiduciary duty and negligence.

Manifest Disregard of the Law in Arbitration

Application: The court rejects the Brokers' claim of manifest disregard, clarifying that it requires evidence the arbitrators understood and consciously ignored the law, which was not demonstrated in this case.

Reasoning: However, the standard for manifest disregard requires more than a legal error; it necessitates proof that the arbitrators understood the law and chose to ignore it.

Review Standard for Arbitration Awards

Application: The court applies a de novo review standard to decide whether to uphold an arbitration award, emphasizing that such awards can only be overturned if they exhibit a manifest disregard of the law or are completely irrational.

Reasoning: The review is de novo, but an arbitration award can only be overturned if it shows a manifest disregard of the law or is completely irrational.