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Oglethorpe Power Corporation v. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, Georgia Power Company, Intervenor

Citations: 84 F.3d 1447; 318 U.S. App. D.C. 73; 1996 U.S. App. LEXIS 13207Docket: 95-1482

Court: Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit; June 4, 1996; Federal Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

Oglethorpe Power Corporation petitioned for review of two Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) orders dismissing its complaint against Georgia Power Company. The core issue revolved around Georgia Power's charges to Oglethorpe for reserve capacity, which Oglethorpe contended violated the filed-rate doctrine. Additionally, Oglethorpe sought a share of a $95 million settlement Georgia Power received from Gulf States Utilities, which had defaulted on its contractual obligations. The court upheld FERC's interpretation of the PR Tariff, permitting Georgia Power to charge for reallocated capacity. However, the court found FERC's justification for denying Oglethorpe a share of the settlement proceeds inadequate, as the allocation of the settlement lacked a rational basis. The court vacated this aspect of FERC's decision and remanded the case for further proceedings. The court also addressed arguments regarding retroactive ratemaking and speculative rate adjustments, ultimately requiring FERC to reassess the appropriate share of settlement proceeds for Oglethorpe, thus partially granting Oglethorpe's petition.

Legal Issues Addressed

Filed-Rate Doctrine and Tariff Interpretation

Application: The court affirmed FERC's determination that Georgia Power was permitted to charge Oglethorpe for reallocated capacity under the PR Tariff.

Reasoning: The court found that FERC correctly interpreted the tariff, allowing Georgia Power to charge for the additional reserve capacity.

Retroactive Ratemaking

Application: FERC's rationale for denying Oglethorpe's claim based on retroactive ratemaking was found flawed, as it incorrectly assumed the settlement's allocation.

Reasoning: FERC maintained that allowing Oglethorpe to recover would be retroactive ratemaking, as Georgia Power received the settlement for a period where Oglethorpe was barred from sharing revenues from Georgia Power's off-system sales.

Settlement Proceeds and Revenue Sharing

Application: The court vacated FERC's denial of Oglethorpe's claim to share in the settlement proceeds, requiring further justification for the allocation of the settlement.

Reasoning: However, it determined that FERC failed to adequately justify its denial of Oglethorpe's claim for a share of the settlement.

Speculative Justifications in Rate Adjustments

Application: The court found Georgia Power's argument regarding speculative rate adjustments based on the settlement proceeds unsupported.

Reasoning: Georgia Power argued that while it charged Oglethorpe for additional capacity, it did not increase rates to reflect full costs associated with that capacity, which would have been contingent on successfully proving the capacity was 'used and useful' in a § 205 proceeding under the Federal Power Act. This assertion was deemed speculative.