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Perreault v. Ais Affinity Ins. Agency of New Eng., Inc.

Citations: 107 N.E.3d 1222; 93 Mass. App. Ct. 673Docket: No. 17-P-1139

Court: Massachusetts Appeals Court; August 2, 2018; Massachusetts; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this case, Perreault pursued a legal malpractice action against his former attorney, Mann, who had previously settled with Perreault and assigned his claims against his malpractice insurance provider and broker to him. Perreault subsequently filed a claim against AON, alleging negligence, breach of contract, and violation of Chapter 93A. The core issue centered on whether AON owed a duty to ensure Mann had adequate malpractice insurance due to a special relationship. The court affirmed summary judgment in favor of AON, determining that no special relationship existed, as Mann had limited interactions with AON and did not rely on their advice for risk management. Additionally, Perreault's breach of contract claim failed due to insufficient evidence of a contractual duty, and his Chapter 93A claim was dismissed due to the lack of unfair or deceptive acts. The insurance policies in question were 'claims made and reported' policies, and Mann's failure to maintain continuous coverage or review policy details led to a denial of coverage for the malpractice claim initiated by Perreault. The court concluded that AON had no duty to provide prior acts coverage and that Mann's actions contributed to the lapse in coverage, resulting in the dismissal of Perreault's claims.

Legal Issues Addressed

Breach of Contract in Insurance Coverage

Application: Perreault failed to demonstrate that AON had a contractual obligation to provide specific insurance coverage to Mann.

Reasoning: Regarding the breach of contract claim, Perreault failed to demonstrate a contractual obligation on AON's part to provide specific coverage, as the communications did not outline material terms of an agreement.

Chapter 93A - Unfair or Deceptive Acts

Application: The court held that there were no unfair or deceptive acts by AON under Chapter 93A, as no special relationship existed.

Reasoning: Mann's claim under Chapter 93A lacks merit due to the absence of a special relationship.

Claims Made and Reported Insurance Policies

Application: Coverage under the policies held by Mann depended on the timing of alleged misconduct and claims made in relation to the policy periods.

Reasoning: Three relevant malpractice insurance policies were in effect during this period, all being 'claims made and reported' policies, meaning coverage depended on the timing of the alleged misconduct and claims in relation to the policy periods.

Insurance Agent's Duty of Care

Application: The court determined that AON did not owe a duty of care to Mann due to the absence of a special relationship.

Reasoning: No reasonable finder of fact could determine that AON owed Mann a duty of care due to a lack of special circumstances.

Responsibilities of Insured in Policy Review

Application: Mann's failure to review his policy before signing emphasized his responsibility to ensure coverage accuracy.

Reasoning: Mann's obligation to review his policy before signing was emphasized, indicating that he should not solely rely on the agent's representations.