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Egashira v. Boeing Co.

Citation: 16 F. App'x 808Docket: No. 00-35085

Court: Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit; August 22, 2001; Federal Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this case, the appellants sought layoff benefits under the Boeing Layoff Plan, invoking ERISA § 502(a)(1)(B). The appellee waived the requirement for exhausting plan remedies, allowing the court to review the district court's interpretation de novo. The court concluded that the appellants were not entitled to the benefits as they voluntarily resigned to join IBM/GTE, despite having the option to seek alternative employment within Boeing. The termination was technically involuntary, but the appellants' decision not to pursue internal opportunities rendered their departure voluntary. Furthermore, the appellants failed to demonstrate reasonable reliance, extraordinary circumstances, or plan ambiguity to justify their claims. Consequently, since a remedy was available under § 502(a)(1)(B), relief under § 502(a)(3) was deemed inappropriate. The court cited supporting case law and affirmed the district court's ruling. This disposition is unpublished and non-citable except as allowed under Ninth Cir. R. 36-3.

Legal Issues Addressed

Eligibility for Relief under ERISA § 502(a)(3)

Application: Appellants were not eligible for relief under ERISA § 502(a)(3) because they had a potential remedy under § 502(a)(1)(B).

Reasoning: Because Appellants had a potential remedy under § 502(a)(1)(B), they were not eligible for relief under § 502(a)(3).

ERISA § 502(a)(1)(B) Claims

Application: The court evaluated whether the appellants were entitled to layoff benefits under the Boeing Layoff Plan, concluding that they were not due to their voluntary resignation to join IBM/GTE.

Reasoning: The court determined that the Boeing Layoff Plan did not entitle Appellants to layoff benefits, as they voluntarily resigned to take positions with IBM/GTE instead of seeking alternative employment within Boeing, which had been an option provided to them.

Exhaustion of Plan Remedies under ERISA

Application: Appellee waived the requirement for appellants to exhaust plan remedies, allowing the court to proceed with evaluating the claim under ERISA § 502(a)(1)(B).

Reasoning: Appellants’ claim under ERISA § 502(a)(1)(B) was evaluated after Appellee waived the requirement to exhaust plan remedies.

Interpretation of Plan Provisions

Application: Appellants did not show reasonable reliance, extraordinary circumstances, or ambiguity in the plan's provisions to counter Boeing's arguments.

Reasoning: Additionally, Appellants did not demonstrate reasonable reliance, extraordinary circumstances, or ambiguity in the plan's provisions to prevent Boeing from raising these issues.

Voluntary vs. Involuntary Termination

Application: The court found that although the termination of positions was involuntary, the appellants' failure to pursue internal opportunities rendered their departure voluntary.

Reasoning: The court noted that the termination of their positions was involuntary, but the failure to pursue available internal opportunities meant their departure was voluntary.