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United States v. Gomez-Hernandez

Citation: 14 F. App'x 881Docket: No. 00-10461; D.C. No. CR-00-00724-FRZ

Court: Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit; July 20, 2001; Federal Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

Gabriel Gomez-Hernandez appeals his sentence following a guilty plea for illegally reentering the United States under 8 U.S.C. § 1326(a), with a sentencing enhancement under § 1326(b)(2). He argues that the district court erred in not granting a downward departure based on Mexico's poor economic conditions. The record indicates that the district court did not believe it lacked discretion to depart downward. However, the appellate court lacks jurisdiction to review a district court's discretionary refusal to grant such departures, as established in *United States v. Lipman*, 133 F.3d 726, 732 (9th Cir. 1997), citing *United States v. Webster*, 108 F.3d 1156, 1158 (9th Cir. 1997). Consequently, the court affirms the district court’s decision, and this disposition is not for publication or citation, according to Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.

Legal Issues Addressed

Jurisdiction Over Discretionary Sentencing Decisions

Application: The appellate court lacks jurisdiction to review the district court's discretionary decision not to grant a downward sentencing departure based on economic conditions.

Reasoning: The appellate court lacks jurisdiction to review a district court's discretionary refusal to grant such departures, as established in *United States v. Lipman*, 133 F.3d 726, 732 (9th Cir. 1997), citing *United States v. Webster*, 108 F.3d 1156, 1158 (9th Cir. 1997).

Non-Publication and Citation of Dispositions

Application: The court's decision is designated as non-precedential and not for publication or citation under Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.

Reasoning: Consequently, the court affirms the district court’s decision, and this disposition is not for publication or citation, according to Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.

Sentencing Under 8 U.S.C. § 1326

Application: Gabriel Gomez-Hernandez was sentenced under 8 U.S.C. § 1326(a) with an enhancement under § 1326(b)(2) for illegally reentering the United States.

Reasoning: Gabriel Gomez-Hernandez appeals his sentence following a guilty plea for illegally reentering the United States under 8 U.S.C. § 1326(a), with a sentencing enhancement under § 1326(b)(2).