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Johnson v. Sullivan

Citations: 952 N.E.2d 787; 2011 Ind. App. LEXIS 1368; 2011 WL 3163445Docket: No. 82A05-1102-MI-108

Court: Indiana Court of Appeals; July 27, 2011; Indiana; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this appellate case, the appellants challenged a summary judgment ruling in favor of a doctor in a medical malpractice suit. The primary legal issue was whether the malpractice complaint was filed within the two-year statute of limitations under the Medical Malpractice Act. The case involved a dispute over the actual filing date of the complaint, with evidence suggesting it may have been mailed a day earlier than the postmark indicated. The appellants also raised the applicability of the continuing wrong doctrine and alleged fraudulent concealment by the doctor, who they argued had ongoing involvement in the patient's care beyond the initial treatment date. However, the court found no evidence supporting claims of continued treatment or fraudulent concealment sufficient to toll the statute of limitations. The appellate court reversed the trial court's summary judgment on the timeliness issue, finding a genuine issue of material fact, and remanded the case for further proceedings. The court affirmed the dismissal of claims related to the continuing wrong doctrine and fraudulent concealment, as the evidence did not support these assertions. This decision underscores the strict application of procedural rules governing the filing of medical malpractice claims and the limited circumstances under which doctrines like fraudulent concealment may extend filing deadlines.

Legal Issues Addressed

Doctrine of Continuing Wrong

Application: The court examined the applicability of the continuing wrong doctrine, concluding it did not apply as Dr. Sullivan's actions were isolated to a single event on December 22, 2006.

Reasoning: The application of the continuing wrong doctrine requires ongoing injury-causing conduct, and since Dr. Sullivan's actions appear to be isolated, this doctrine does not apply, as illustrated in related case law.

Fraudulent Concealment in Medical Malpractice

Application: The court considered the claim of fraudulent concealment and determined there was no genuine issue of material fact regarding its applicability, as Tomika did not provide evidence of timely discovery of the alleged malpractice.

Reasoning: Tomika has not demonstrated a genuine issue of material fact regarding fraudulent concealment. The court concludes that while there is a genuine issue about the timeliness of Tomika's complaint, there are no genuine issues concerning ... fraudulent concealment.

Statute of Limitations in Medical Malpractice

Application: The court addressed whether the medical malpractice complaint was filed within the two-year statute of limitations, determining that there was a genuine issue of material fact regarding the actual filing date.

Reasoning: The proposed complaint was file-stamped and postmarked on December 23, 2008. Tomika argues that it may have been filed on December 22, 2008, supported by an affidavit from Amanda Kifer, stating she mailed the complaint that day.

Summary Judgment Standards

Application: The appellate court reviewed the trial court's summary judgment decision de novo, confirming the standard requires no genuine issues of material fact and entitlement to judgment as a matter of law.

Reasoning: The appellate court reviews summary judgment using the same standard as the trial court, confirming it is appropriate only when there are no genuine issues of material fact, and the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law.