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City of Kendallville v. Ditton

Citations: 651 N.E.2d 347; 1995 Ind. App. LEXIS 713; 1995 WL 360304Docket: No. 57A03-9405-CV-172

Court: Indiana Court of Appeals; June 19, 1995; Indiana; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

The City of Kendallville appealed a judgment in favor of an individual accused of violating a city cleanup ordinance by storing window frames and plywood on his property. Initially, the trial court ruled for the defendant, invoking collateral estoppel based on a previous jury's finding. However, upon the City's motion to correct errors, the trial court realized its error in judicially noticing the prior decision, thus scheduling a retrial. The City attempted to appeal this judgment, but the appeal was deemed invalid because the motion to correct errors had been granted previously, effectively nullifying the judgment. As the judgment had been set aside, the appeal was dismissed, with Judges Staton and Kirsch concurring in the decision. This case highlights the procedural intricacies of correcting errors and the non-appealability of judgments that have been vacated.

Legal Issues Addressed

Appealability of Set Aside Judgments

Application: The appeal was dismissed because the judgment being appealed had been set aside due to the granting of a motion to correct errors.

Reasoning: The court ruled that the City could not appeal the judgment that had been effectively set aside, leading to the dismissal of the appeal.

Collateral Estoppel in Municipal Ordinance Violations

Application: The trial court initially ruled in favor of the defendant, citing collateral estoppel based on a prior jury decision.

Reasoning: The trial court ruled in favor of Ditton, citing collateral estoppel based on a prior jury decision.

Judicial Notice and Its Impact on Retrial

Application: The trial court acknowledged an error in taking judicial notice of a prior judgment, leading to the scheduling of a retrial.

Reasoning: After the City filed a motion to correct errors, the trial court recognized its mistake in taking judicial notice of the prior judgment, which led to a retrial being scheduled.