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United States v. King

Citation: 9 F. App'x 544Docket: No. 00-3982

Court: Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit; May 22, 2001; Federal Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

This case involves an appeal by an individual, King, whose supervised release was revoked following an alleged violation involving a violent act against his girlfriend, Buckner. While on supervised release for a prior drug offense, King was accused of stabbing Buckner, leading to a revocation hearing. The district court found that King violated his release terms based on the preponderance of the evidence, crediting Buckner's account of the incident over King's denial and imposing a 36-month prison sentence. King appealed, challenging the government's proof and the credibility determinations. The appellate court upheld the district court's judgment, deferring to its credibility assessments, which are seldom overturned as clear error unless clearly erroneous. The court noted that King's concession that there were reasonable alternative explanations for the injuries did not undermine the district court's conclusions. Ultimately, the appellate court affirmed the revocation of King’s supervised release and the sentence imposed, reinforcing the principle that credibility findings by trial courts are given significant deference on appeal.

Legal Issues Addressed

Appellate Review of Credibility Determinations

Application: The appellate court deferred to the district court's credibility assessments, noting that such determinations rarely constitute clear error.

Reasoning: Appellate courts give significant deference to credibility assessments made by district courts, which rarely constitute clear error.

Burden of Proof in Appeals

Application: King's appeal contested the sufficiency of the government's proof, but the court found no clear error in the district court's findings.

Reasoning: King contests this finding, arguing that there are two plausible explanations for Buckner’s injuries... This argument implies King concedes that the district court's factual findings are not clearly erroneous.

Credibility Determinations in Revocation Proceedings

Application: The district court favored Buckner's testimony over King's denial, emphasizing the importance of credibility assessments.

Reasoning: The court explicitly credited Buckner's testimony.

Standard of Proof for Revocation of Supervised Release

Application: The district court applied the preponderance of the evidence standard to determine that King violated the terms of his supervised release.

Reasoning: The district court concluded that the government proved by a preponderance of the evidence that King violated the terms of his supervised release by stabbing Buckner.