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Allen v. Thorek Hospital

Citations: 275 Ill. App. 3d 695; 656 N.E.2d 227Docket: No. 1—94—1782

Court: Appellate Court of Illinois; October 6, 1995; Illinois; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

The appellate court addressed an appeal regarding the denial of a motion to convert two physicians from respondents in discovery to defendants in a medical malpractice lawsuit. The plaintiff alleged injuries during a hysterectomy performed in April 1991 and initially named only Thorek Hospital as a defendant, with the physicians as respondents. The plaintiff sought to amend the complaint in October 1993, but the trial court denied the motion as untimely under Section 2-402 of the Illinois Code of Civil Procedure, which requires such amendments within six months of the original complaint. The court emphasized that the statute extends, rather than shortens, the limitations period for naming respondents as defendants, and the plaintiff's filing was one day late. Additionally, the court found the plaintiff was aware of her injuries before leaving the hospital, nullifying her claim of discovering the cause later. The court also noted the failure to serve the physicians, which is necessary for establishing jurisdiction, citing that respondents are not required to make appearances. The court rejected the plaintiff's arguments regarding the statute of limitations and the continuous treatment doctrine, affirming the trial court's decision to deny the conversion motion.

Legal Issues Addressed

Continuous Course of Treatment Doctrine

Application: The court rejected the application of the continuous course of treatment doctrine to delay the triggering of the statute of limitations, as the plaintiff did not receive continuous treatment.

Reasoning: The court also rejects the plaintiff's argument that a continuous course of negligent treatment delayed the triggering of the statute of limitations.

Section 2-402 Conversion of Respondents to Defendants

Application: The court applied Section 2-402 of the Code of Civil Procedure, which allows for the conversion of respondents in discovery to defendants within six months of being named. The plaintiff's motion was denied as untimely because it was filed more than six months after the initial complaint.

Reasoning: The court clarified that the ruling was based on the timing of the motion under Section 2-402 of the Illinois Code, which allows for the conversion of respondents to defendants within six months of being named.

Service Requirement for Jurisdiction

Application: The court held that proper service of the complaint was required to establish jurisdiction over respondents in discovery. The plaintiff's failure to serve the respondents provided another basis for denying the motion.

Reasoning: The plaintiff's motion to convert could have been denied due to the failure to serve the respondents, which is critical for jurisdiction.

Statute of Limitations in Medical Malpractice

Application: The court determined that the plaintiff was aware of the injury before leaving the hospital and thus the statute of limitations had expired before the motion to convert was filed.

Reasoning: The court found that the plaintiff was aware of her arm injury before leaving the hospital in April 1991, as she reported symptoms like numbness and swelling at that time.