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Herget National Bank of Pekin v. Lampitt

Citations: 148 Ill. App. 3d 874; 500 N.E.2d 73; 102 Ill. Dec. 451; 1986 Ill. App. LEXIS 2983Docket: No. 3—86—0008

Court: Appellate Court of Illinois; October 28, 1986; Illinois; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

This case involves an appeal regarding the distribution of judgment interest from a trust. The appellant, a remainderman of the trust established by Edwin Lampitt, contested the trial court's order awarding judgment interest to the income beneficiary, Gladys Waibel Lampitt. Initially, the trustee, Herget Bank, sought court approval for a trust accounting, resulting in a ruling against it, its removal as trustee, and a surcharge of $170,400. Upon payment of the judgment, the trial court had to determine whether the judgment interest was income or principal under the Principal and Interest Act. The court concluded that the judgment amount was principal, but the interest accrued was income payable to the income beneficiary, per Section 4 of the Act, which defines income as returns from principal. The remainderman's arguments were dismissed, affirming the income beneficiary's right to receive the interest. The appellate court upheld the trial court's decision, with concurrence from judges Scott and Barry, affirming the income beneficiary's entitlement to the judgment interest.

Legal Issues Addressed

Distribution of Judgment Interest under Trust Law

Application: The court determined the classification of judgment interest as income to be distributed to the income beneficiary rather than being added to the trust corpus.

Reasoning: The court concluded that the $170,400 judgment was principal to be added to the trust's corpus, with the interest earned on that judgment classified as income payable to the income beneficiary.

Interpretation of Principal and Interest under the Principal and Interest Act

Application: The court applied Section 4 of the Act, distinguishing between income and principal, to classify the judgment interest as income.

Reasoning: According to Section 4 of the Act, income includes returns from principal, while principal is defined as property set aside for remaindermen.

Remaindermen's Rights and Trust Income

Application: The court dismissed the remainderman's claims regarding the income beneficiary's entitlement, affirming the right to receive trust income.

Reasoning: The court dismissed the remainderman's arguments regarding the income beneficiary's lack of effort to secure capital, asserting the beneficiary's right to receive trust income, including the judgment interest.