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Ildhuso Fisheries, Inc. v. Nichols Bros. Boat Builders, Inc.

Citation: 1 F. App'x 659Docket: Nos. 99-35087, 99-35102; D.C. No. CV-97-01047-L

Court: Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit; January 7, 2001; Federal Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this admiralty case, Ildhuso Fisheries, Inc. appealed a judgment in favor of Nichols Brothers Boat Builders, Inc. concerning claims for consequential damages following a fire on the fishing vessel GUN-MAR. The primary legal issue centered on whether the express warranty's limitation precluded claims for lost profits and other consequential damages under theories of breach of implied warranty or negligence. The district court found that the warranty intended to limit such damages, construing any ambiguity in contract language against Nichols Brothers as the drafter. It further ruled that broad exculpatory clauses in maritime contracts could be enforceable, but none existed in this instance. Nichols Brothers' cross-appeal of a $10,000 award to Ildhuso for repair assistance by its employee was denied, as the court found no clear error in the trial court's determination. The decision was partially reversed and remanded, with both parties bearing their own costs. The ruling is not for publication or citation in this circuit except under specific conditions.

Legal Issues Addressed

Award for Repair Assistance

Application: The court upheld a monetary award to Ildhuso for repair assistance provided by its employee, confirming the trial court's factual findings were not clearly erroneous.

Reasoning: The district court's decision to award $10,000 to Ildhuso for Gunnar Ildhuso, Jr.'s assistance in the GUN-MAR repair process was upheld.

Enforceability of Broad Exculpatory Clauses in Maritime Contracts

Application: The court found no broad exculpatory clause existed in the contract and stated that such provisions are generally enforceable in maritime law had they been present.

Reasoning: While broad exculpatory provisions in maritime contracts are generally enforceable, the court indicated that no such clause existed in this case, and the district court erred in imposing one.

Interpretation of Contract Ambiguities

Application: The court held ambiguities in contract language are construed against the drafter, which in this case affected the application of the damages limitation.

Reasoning: The court noted that ambiguities in contract language are construed against the drafter.

Limitation of Liability in Express Warranties

Application: The court determined that the express warranty's limitation of liability for consequential damages was intended to exclude all such damages related to Nichols Brothers' work.

Reasoning: The district court found that the warranty intended to exclude all consequential damages stemming from Nichols’ work, emphasizing that liability disclaimers must be clear and reflect the parties' intent.