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Kenny v. Lakewood Engineering & Manufacturing Co.

Citations: 85 Ill. App. 3d 790; 407 N.E.2d 551; 41 Ill. Dec. 53; 1979 Ill. App. LEXIS 3878Docket: No. 62826

Court: Appellate Court of Illinois; June 13, 1979; Illinois; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In the case concerning a negligence lawsuit for personal injuries sustained by the plaintiff, a tractor-trailer driver, during the removal of a sign from a flatbed trailer, the jury awarded the plaintiff $175,000 against Joseph T. Ryerson and Sons (Ryerson) and Lakewood Engineering and Manufacturing Company (Lakewood). The incident involved a steel plate that struck the plaintiff due to the use of a forklift by a Lakewood employee. Ryerson and Lakewood filed indemnity and contribution counterclaims against each other, which were ultimately dismissed by directed verdicts. The court held that the removal of the sign using a forklift was foreseeable, rejecting Ryerson's argument that the sign was not inherently dangerous and that the injury was unforeseeable. The court also found no contributory negligence by the plaintiff, who followed instructions and did not voluntarily assume risk. Furthermore, the court addressed the exclusion of evidence related to a loan agreement between the plaintiff and Lakewood, concluding that its exclusion did not constitute reversible error. Ryerson's indemnity claim was denied as the court found their actions to be actively negligent, thus precluding indemnity under the applicable legal standards. The decision was affirmed, with the court noting the evolution of Illinois law regarding contribution among joint tortfeasors.

Legal Issues Addressed

Contribution Among Joint Tortfeasors

Application: The court noted that Illinois law at the time did not permit contribution among joint tortfeasors, affecting Ryerson's claim.

Reasoning: Additionally, Ryerson's alternative claim for contribution is addressed, noting that Illinois law did not permit contribution among joint tortfeasors at the time of the incident, though this has since changed.

Contributory Negligence and Compliance with Instructions

Application: The court concluded that the plaintiff did not exhibit contributory negligence as he complied with Gallardo’s instructions.

Reasoning: The court concluded that the plaintiff did not exhibit contributory negligence, as he complied with Gallardo’s instructions, and thus did not put himself in a dangerous position.

Indemnity and Active vs. Passive Negligence

Application: The court found Ryerson’s actions to be actively negligent, thus precluding indemnity.

Reasoning: The court ultimately concludes that Ryerson's actions cannot be regarded as passive, highlighting Ryerson’s understanding of the risks associated with the truck's use and the condition of the stakes.

Loan Agreements and Witness Bias

Application: The court noted that a plaintiff's inherent interest in their own recovery makes details of a loan agreement unnecessary for jury awareness.

Reasoning: The court concluded that a plaintiff's apparent interest negated the need for jury awareness of the loan agreement.

Negligence and Foreseeability in Removal of Non-Dangerous Objects

Application: The court determined that the use of a forklift to remove a sign was reasonably foreseeable, given the circumstances described.

Reasoning: The court disagreed with Ryerson's characterization of the situation, stating that the use of a forklift was reasonably foreseeable, especially since Gallardo had previously used it for similar tasks, and DeLuca had warned against such actions.