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Kiel v. People ex rel. Department of Children & Family Services

Citations: 79 Ill. App. 3d 428; 398 N.E.2d 635; 34 Ill. Dec. 812; 1979 Ill. App. LEXIS 3722Docket: No. 79-34

Court: Appellate Court of Illinois; December 12, 1979; Illinois; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this case, Alice R. and Wayne Kiel appealed an order placing a minor in the custody of the Department of Children and Family Services (DCFS) and denying their request for custody. The minor had been in the care of the Kiels following the mother's move into their home. A neglect adjudication in 1977 returned custody to the mother under DCFS supervision, but a subsequent review led to the child's removal from her custody. The Kiels filed motions to vacate the order and sought a change of venue, which were denied, arguing they had standing due to their prior custody. The court evaluated their standing under the Juvenile Court Act, recognizing their rights as interested parties but not as automatic parties to the proceedings. The Kiels' request for a change of venue, based on alleged judicial prejudice, was timely and valid, but initially denied due to a misinterpretation of their standing. The appellate court found the trial court's denial an abuse of discretion, reversing the venue decision and vacating the custody order against the Kiels, remanding the case for further proceedings before a different judge.

Legal Issues Addressed

Change of Venue Based on Alleged Judicial Prejudice

Application: The Kiels' petition for a change of venue was based on alleged prejudice against the judge, which is a valid basis for such requests. The denial based on standing was reversed as an abuse of discretion.

Reasoning: Their petition cited newly discovered prejudice against the judge, which is a valid basis for such requests and was deemed timely.

Right to Request Change of Custody

Application: As foster parents expressing intent to adopt, the Kiels qualified as interested parties under Section 5.8(3) of the Juvenile Court Act, allowing them to request a change in custody.

Reasoning: The Kiels, as the minor's foster parents expressing a desire to adopt, qualify as 'persons interested in the minor' under this section, granting them the right to request a custody change.

Standing of Foster Parents in Juvenile Court Proceedings

Application: Foster parents have the right to be heard in custody proceedings but do not automatically become parties to the case. The Kiels' substantial interest from previous custody did not grant automatic standing.

Reasoning: Under Section 1.20(2) of the Juvenile Court Act, while foster parents have the right to be heard, they do not automatically become parties to the proceedings.