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Colleen Baer v. First Options of Chicago, Incorporated, Appeal of Davis, Miner, Barnhill & Galland, P.C. v. James R. Antoniono

Citations: 72 F.3d 1294; 1995 U.S. App. LEXIS 36867; 1995 WL 761551Docket: 95-1409

Court: Court of Appeals for the First Circuit; December 26, 1995; Federal Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this legal dispute, two attorneys, representing a client in a Title VII lawsuit, contested the ownership of $42,341 in attorney fees. The original fee-sharing agreement stipulated a division based on a contingency fee arrangement, which Mr. Strauss sought to modify due to diminishing recovery prospects. Mr. Strauss claimed an oral agreement with Mr. Antoniono to shift to an hourly rate, but the district court found no clear evidence of rescission of the original agreement. The court's decision to award the fees to Mr. Antoniono was based on the lack of written consent for any modification under Illinois Rules of Professional Conduct. The district court exercised supplemental jurisdiction over the fee dispute, viewing it as related to the original federal claim, aligning with the Second Circuit's precedent in Grimes v. Chrysler Motors Corp. The ruling reinforced the necessity of written documentation and client consent for fee-sharing agreements, ultimately affirming Mr. Antoniono's entitlement to the disputed fees while adhering to jurisdictional and procedural norms under 28 U.S.C. Sec. 1367.

Legal Issues Addressed

Fee-Sharing Agreements under Illinois Rules of Professional Conduct

Application: The court found that the original fee-sharing agreement, which required written documentation, was not orally rescinded as alleged by Mr. Strauss, and thus the original agreement stood.

Reasoning: The magistrate judge ruled that the original fee-sharing agreement, which required written documentation under Illinois Rules of Professional Conduct, could be rescinded orally. He concluded that an oral agreement to rescind was reached.

Oral Rescission of Written Agreements

Application: The district court determined there was insufficient evidence that Mr. Antoniono agreed to rescind the written fee-sharing agreement, upholding its terms.

Reasoning: The district court reviewed the magistrate's findings de novo and determined that Mr. Antoniono did not explicitly agree to rescind the written agreement, nor did his conduct sufficiently indicate such agreement.

Requirements for Fee-Sharing Agreements

Application: The court emphasized that any fee-sharing arrangement between attorneys from different firms must be documented in writing with client consent, which was not fulfilled in the alleged oral modification.

Reasoning: Rule 1.5(f) generally prohibits fee-sharing between attorneys from different firms unless there is written client consent, detailing the division of fees, basis for the division, and the responsibilities of each attorney.

Supplemental Jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. Sec. 1367

Application: The district court exercised supplemental jurisdiction over the fee dispute as it was related to the original federal claim under Title VII, despite the amount in controversy being below $50,000.

Reasoning: The court concludes that the case falls within the district court's supplemental jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. Sec. 1367, which allows federal courts to hear claims related to those within their original jurisdiction, thereby encompassing claims involving additional parties.