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Microware Systems Corp. v. Apple Computer, Inc.

Citations: 238 F.3d 989; 2001 WL 32755Docket: No. 00-2006SI

Court: Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit; January 15, 2001; Federal Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

Microware Systems Corporation owns the registered trademark "OS-9" for its real-time operating systems. Apple Computer, Inc. markets its personal computer as "MAC OS 9." Microware filed a lawsuit against Apple for trademark infringement. The District Court denied Microware's request for a preliminary injunction and granted summary judgment in favor of Apple, determining that Apple successfully established a fair use defense. The court noted minimal evidence of consumer confusion, with Microware and Apple targeting largely different markets and no claims of lost sales by Microware. The term "MAC OS 9" was deemed a customary descriptive term for Apple's product. The judgment of the District Court is affirmed, with agreement on the substance of the judge's opinion.

Legal Issues Addressed

Consumer Confusion in Trademark Cases

Application: The court noted that there was minimal evidence of consumer confusion due to the different markets targeted by Microware and Apple, contributing to the decision in favor of Apple.

Reasoning: The court noted minimal evidence of consumer confusion, with Microware and Apple targeting largely different markets and no claims of lost sales by Microware.

Descriptive Use of Trademarked Terms

Application: The term 'MAC OS 9' was considered a customary descriptive term for Apple's product, supporting the court's conclusion that Apple's use was not infringing.

Reasoning: The term 'MAC OS 9' was deemed a customary descriptive term for Apple's product.

Trademark Infringement and Fair Use Defense

Application: The court found that Apple successfully established a fair use defense against Microware's trademark infringement claim, as the term 'MAC OS 9' was considered descriptive of Apple's product.

Reasoning: The District Court denied Microware's request for a preliminary injunction and granted summary judgment in favor of Apple, determining that Apple successfully established a fair use defense.