You are viewing a free summary from Descrybe.ai. For citation checking, legal issue analysis, and other advanced tools, explore our Legal Research Toolkit — not free, but close.

Jimmy Charles Patin, Sr., and Margaret Patin v. Allied Signal, Inc. And Travelers Insurance Company of Rhode Island, Travelers Insurance Company of Rhode Island

Citation: 69 F.3d 1Docket: 94-41150

Court: Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit; November 27, 1995; Federal Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

The case explores the removal of claims against an employer's workers' compensation insurer from state to federal court, focusing on whether these claims arise under state workers' compensation laws per 28 U.S.C. Sec. 1445(c). The plaintiffs, having previously secured compensation for a work-related injury through state proceedings, challenged the insurer in federal court for breach of good faith and fair dealing, asserting that their claims should remain in state jurisdiction. The court upheld the removal, emphasizing that such claims do not fall under the non-removability protections as they are rooted in common law, not the workers' compensation statute. Despite the plaintiffs' arguments, the court found the jurisdictional criteria for diversity were satisfied and that their objections to removal were procedurally waived due to untimely assertion. Furthermore, the court applied res judicata, barring the plaintiffs from litigating claims that could have been included in earlier state proceedings. The ruling underscored the independence of good faith and fair dealing claims from statutory workers' compensation claims, affirming the district court's decision and dismissing the suit. A partial dissent argued for a broader interpretation of state laws, suggesting non-removability for such claims.

Legal Issues Addressed

Breach of Good Faith and Fair Dealing

Application: The duty of good faith and fair dealing in handling workers' compensation claims arises from common law, not state workers' compensation statutes, and is only incidentally related.

Reasoning: Claims for breach of the duty of good faith and fair dealing against insurers...do not 'arise under' state workers' compensation statutes but are merely 'related to' them.

Diversity Jurisdiction and Removal

Application: The district court found that diversity jurisdiction requirements were met, allowing removal to federal court despite claims of the defendant being a de facto citizen of the state and the jurisdictional amount not being satisfied.

Reasoning: The district court found that the diversity jurisdiction requirements were met and that the removal was valid, which the Patins did not contest on appeal.

Federal Court Removal under 28 U.S.C. Sec. 1445(c)

Application: Claims against an employer's workers' compensation insurance carrier for breach of good faith and fair dealing are not shielded from removal to federal court under Sec. 1445(c) as they do not arise under state workers' compensation laws.

Reasoning: The court determined that such claims, characterized as an insurance malpractice tort, are not shielded from removal and do not arise under state workers' compensation law, despite being related to a compensation benefits claim.

Res Judicata

Application: Claims that could have been litigated in a previous suit are barred by res judicata, preventing them from being raised in subsequent litigation.

Reasoning: Under Texas law, a prior judgment precludes future actions on matters that could have been litigated in the initial suit, which the Patins did not dispute.

Waiver of Right to Challenge Removal

Application: Failure to timely assert Section 1445(c) in initial removal objection can constitute a waiver of the right to challenge the removal on that ground.

Reasoning: Travelers contends that the Patins have waived their right to challenge the improper removal of their case, arguing that they did not reference Section 1445(c) in their Motion to Remand or during the district court hearing.