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Thrift Drug, Inc. v. Universal Prescription Administrators

Citations: 131 F.3d 95; 1997 WL 762016Docket: No. 527, Docket 97-7414

Court: Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit; December 10, 1997; Federal Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

This case involves an appeal by Universal Prescription Administrators (UPA) and its director Alvin S. Konigsberg against a district court ruling that granted summary judgment to Thrift Drug, Inc. for a breach of contract and allowed piercing of the corporate veil to access Konigsberg’s assets. UPA, responsible for administering prescription benefit plans, failed to reimburse Thrift for services due to financial difficulties, leading Thrift to terminate the agreement and sue. The district court found UPA liable for $59,472.34 and permitted Thrift to pierce the corporate veil, holding Konigsberg accountable. On appeal, the court vacated the decision to pierce the corporate veil, citing incomplete analysis regarding fraud or wrong committed by Konigsberg. However, it upheld the summary judgment on liability, rejecting claims of untimely submissions and ERISA preemption, as Thrift's claims were contractual and did not fall under ERISA. The appellate court remanded the veil-piercing determination for further proceedings, while affirming UPA’s liability judgment. Thrift's claim against another entity, PPSC, was dismissed by stipulation.

Legal Issues Addressed

ERISA Preemption of State Law Claims

Application: The court ruled that Thrift's claim was not preempted by ERISA because it was a direct contractual claim, not affecting the structure or administration of employee benefit plans.

Reasoning: The court emphasized that Thrift's action does not affect employee benefit structures or their administration, thereby concluding that ERISA preemption does not apply.

Piercing the Corporate Veil under New York Law

Application: The court examined whether Thrift Drug, Inc. could pierce the corporate veil of Universal Prescription Administrators (UPA) to hold Alvin S. Konigsberg personally liable for UPA’s debts.

Reasoning: To successfully pierce the veil, plaintiffs must demonstrate (1) the owner exercised complete domination over the corporation regarding the relevant transaction, and (2) this domination was employed to commit a fraud or wrong that caused injury to the plaintiff.

Summary Judgment Appropriateness

Application: The court found summary judgment appropriate as appellants failed to provide evidence against Thrift's timely submission of claims, supporting the district court’s decision.

Reasoning: Appellants failed to provide evidence to support their argument that Thrift's claims were untimely, making the summary judgment appropriate per established case law.