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Karen Shaw and Forrest Foster v. Agri-Mark, Inc.

Citations: 67 F.3d 18; 1995 U.S. App. LEXIS 27620Docket: 1038

Court: Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit; September 27, 1995; Federal Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

The case involves Agri-Mark, Inc., a corporation engaged in the milk products industry, and its appeal against a U.S. District Court decision that allowed non-stockholder members to inspect its books and records. The central legal issue pertained to whether non-stockholder members, who had provided equity capital and elected directors, possessed inspection rights under Delaware common law, especially in light of Delaware statutory law, which confines such rights to stockholders. The Second Circuit sought guidance from the Delaware Supreme Court on two questions: the existence of common law inspection rights for non-stockholder members and their potential continuation under Delaware Code Title 8, Section 220. The Delaware Supreme Court decisively ruled that only stockholders of record have the right to inspect corporate books and records under Delaware common law, and any such common law rights did not survive the statutory enactment. Consequently, the Second Circuit reversed the district court's judgment, remanding the case with instructions to dismiss the complaint, thereby denying the non-stockholder members any inspection rights.

Legal Issues Addressed

Common Law Inspection Rights for Non-Stockholder Members

Application: The Delaware Supreme Court clarified that non-stockholder members do not have inspection rights under Delaware common law, impacting the case's outcome where such rights were claimed by non-stockholder members.

Reasoning: The Delaware Supreme Court ruled negatively on the first question, stating that only stockholders of record are entitled to inspect corporate books and records under Delaware common law.

Effect of Delaware Code Title 8, Section 220 on Common Law Rights

Application: The court concluded that even if common law rights existed for non-stockholders, they were not preserved after the enactment of Delaware Code Title 8, Section 220.

Reasoning: The Second Circuit had previously certified two questions to the Delaware Supreme Court... whether this right survived the enactment of Delaware Code Title 8, Section 220.

Inspection Rights under Delaware Statutory Law

Application: The court determined that only stockholders of a corporation have the statutory right to inspect books and records, as reaffirmed by the precedent set in Rainbow Navigation, Inc. v. Pan Ocean Navigation, Inc.

Reasoning: Under Delaware statutory law, only stockholders of a corporation possess the right to such inspection, as established in the case of Rainbow Navigation, Inc. v. Pan Ocean Navigation, Inc.