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Department of Human Services v. M. M. B.

Citations: 2012 Ore. App. LEXIS 1383; 253 Or. App. 431; 290 P.3d 891Docket: J100160; 01J100159M; A150296, A150707

Court: Court of Appeals of Oregon; November 6, 2012; Oregon; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

This case involves an appeal by a mother against the juvenile court’s decision to retain jurisdiction over her son and alter the permanency plan from reunification to durable guardianship. The mother contended that she had addressed the grounds for the court's jurisdiction and was inadequately informed of the necessary actions to avoid continued state intervention. Furthermore, she challenged the legal basis for the permanency judgment, citing insufficient findings as required by ORS 419B.476. The court, however, affirmed the juvenile court's decision, emphasizing that the mother had not made sufficient progress in addressing anger management issues, thereby compromising the child's safety. Despite participating in various services, conflicts during visits and testimony from professionals indicated ongoing risks. The appellate court reviewed for legal errors only, finding the juvenile court's conclusions supported by evidence and aligned with statutory requirements. The permanency plan was changed to guardianship as the court found no reasonable possibility of reunification within a suitable timeframe, considering the child's safety and emotional well-being as paramount. The mother's due process claims related to the notice and factual findings were dismissed, and the judgment was affirmed, underscoring the inadequacy of mere service participation in demonstrating sufficient progress.

Legal Issues Addressed

Judicial Review for Legal Errors Only

Application: The appellate court affirmed the juvenile court's decision by reviewing for legal errors and not conducting a de novo review.

Reasoning: The court affirms the juvenile court’s decision, noting that it will not conduct a de novo review as requested by neither party and will adhere to the juvenile court’s factual findings if supported by evidence, reviewing for legal errors only.

Notice and Due Process in Juvenile Dependency Cases

Application: The mother's claim of inadequate notice regarding necessary actions to prevent state intervention was dismissed as the Action Agreement clearly outlined expectations.

Reasoning: The Action Agreement explicitly indicated that her progress was to be observable by significant individuals, including her children.

Requirement for Written Findings in Permanency Judgments

Application: The juvenile court's permanency judgment was challenged for lacking specific written findings, but the court found the existing findings sufficient for the plan change.

Reasoning: The relevant provision under ORS 419B.476(5)(e) pertains to this transition, as opposed to ORS 419B.476(5)(d), which applies to adoption scenarios.

Termination of Parental Rights under ORS 419B.476

Application: The mother's insufficient progress in addressing anger management and ensuring the child's safety justified the change from reunification to guardianship.

Reasoning: The court determined that DHS had made reasonable efforts to reunify the family but found that mother had not made sufficient progress to ensure A's safe return to her care.