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Guzek v. Board of Parole & Post-Prison Supervision

Citations: 201 Or. App. 481; 119 P.3d 283; 2005 Ore. App. LEXIS 1157Docket: A122851

Court: Court of Appeals of Oregon; September 8, 2005; Oregon; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this case, the petitioner sought judicial review of an order by the Board of Parole and Post-Prison Supervision that deferred parole consideration for 24 months, arguing that the board failed to comply with the requirements of ORS 144.228. The statute mandates the submission of a comprehensive report by the executive officer of the Department of Corrections, detailing the inmate's conduct and attitude, among other factors. The report provided by a counselor did not fulfill these statutory requirements, as it lacked specific mandated information and was not prepared by the designated executive officer or a delegated subordinate. The court found that the delegation of report preparation authority was improperly assumed by the board and that the omission of required information was not harmless, as the statute specifies the format and source of evidence to be considered in parole decisions. Consequently, the court reversed the board's decision and remanded the case for further consideration, emphasizing adherence to statutory procedures as paramount in the parole process.

Legal Issues Addressed

Delegation of Report Preparation Authority

Application: The court rejects the board's claim that a counselor can fulfill the role of the executive officer for the purposes of report preparation under ORS 144.228, emphasizing the statute's requirement for a specific individual to compile the report.

Reasoning: However, the court rejects the board's assertion that the counselor qualifies as the executive officer as defined by the statute, highlighting that the language specifies a particular individual, not a general category.

Harmless Error Doctrine in Parole Decisions

Application: The board's argument that omissions in the report were harmless due to other evidence was dismissed, underscoring the need for strict statutory compliance in parole evaluations.

Reasoning: The board's argument that the report's deficiencies are 'harmless' due to other evidence of the petitioner's lack of responsibility and ongoing mental condition is rejected.

Requirements for Parole Consideration under ORS 144.228

Application: The case highlights the necessity of a written report from the 'executive officer of the Department of Corrections institution' containing specific information regarding the inmate's conduct, attitude, and program history.

Reasoning: ORS 144.228(2)(b) mandates that such a report must include a detailed account of the individual’s conduct and infractions while confined, their attitude towards society and key figures involved in their case, and a summary of their work and program history, including psychological or substance abuse treatment.