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Hurlburt v. Tecton Laminates Corp.

Citations: 135 Or. App. 202; 897 P.2d 347; 1995 Ore. App. LEXIS 928Docket: WCB 91-12466; CA A85967

Court: Court of Appeals of Oregon; June 21, 1995; Oregon; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this judicial review, the claimant sought to overturn a Workers’ Compensation Board decision denying her permanent and total disability status. The claimant, a 53-year-old with a back injury sustained at work in 1989, argued that her age, limited education, medical restrictions, and medication usage collectively rendered her unemployable under the 'odd lot' doctrine, even though she was not entirely physically disabled. The referee found that the claimant could work within her physical limitations, and this finding was supported by substantial evidence. On appeal, the court affirmed the Board’s decision, emphasizing its constrained review role under ORS 656.298 and ORS 183.482, which precludes re-evaluating evidence or rendering new findings. Consequently, the claimant's request for permanent and total disability status was denied, upholding the Board's determination that she is capable of gainful employment within her limitations.

Legal Issues Addressed

Application of the 'Odd Lot' Doctrine in Workers’ Compensation Claims

Application: The claimant invoked the 'odd lot' doctrine, arguing that her combination of medical restrictions, age, education, and medication renders her unable to perform gainful employment, despite not being completely physically disabled.

Reasoning: Although both parties acknowledged that she is not completely physically disabled, the claimant argued that her medical restrictions, age, limited education, and extensive medication use collectively indicate she cannot perform gainful employment. This argument references the 'odd lot' doctrine established in prior cases.

Review Authority Under ORS 656.298 and ORS 183.482

Application: The court emphasized its limited role in reviewing the findings of the Workers’ Compensation Board, stating it cannot re-evaluate evidence or make new findings.

Reasoning: The court clarified that it cannot re-evaluate evidence or make new findings, as that is beyond its review authority as per ORS 656.298 and ORS 183.482.

Substantial Evidence Standard in Workers’ Compensation Findings

Application: The referee's decision that the claimant could work within her physical limitations was based on substantial evidence, supporting the Board’s denial of permanent and total disability status.

Reasoning: The referee found that the claimant's physical condition does not prevent her from working and that she is capable of employment within her physical limitations, and these findings were supported by substantial evidence.