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Flint v. Portland Pizza Delivery No. 8, Inc.

Citations: 134 Or. App. 234; 895 P.2d 313; 1995 Ore. App. LEXIS 718Docket: 9304-02508; CA A83859

Court: Court of Appeals of Oregon; May 10, 1995; Oregon; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

The court affirmed a summary judgment in favor of third-party defendants in a contribution action arising from a fatal vehicle collision. The primary legal issue involved the plaintiffs' claim for indemnity, asserting that a hedge on the defendants' property obstructed the driver's view, contributing to the accident. The defendants successfully argued that there was no genuine issue of material fact regarding their negligence, as the evidence showed the driver either did not look towards the hedge or that it did not obstruct her view. The plaintiffs' attempt to counter this with an affidavit suggesting expert testimony was insufficient due to lack of corroborating evidence. The court found the plaintiffs' reliance on precedent cases inapplicable, as no causal link was established between the hedge and the incident. Additionally, the plaintiffs' claim against the City of Portland was not part of the appeal, and their interpretation of a City engineer's testimony was rejected. Ultimately, the court determined that the defendants were entitled to judgment as a matter of law, affirming the summary judgment decision.

Legal Issues Addressed

Contribution Claims in Third-Party Actions

Application: The court noted that a contribution claim against the City of Portland was not part of the appeal, and plaintiffs' argument based on a City engineer's deposition was dismissed.

Reasoning: Additionally, while third-party plaintiffs raised a contribution claim against the City of Portland, the city is not involved in this appeal.

Negligence and Causation

Application: The court found no causal link between the hedge maintained by the defendants and the accident, thereby justifying the granting of summary judgment.

Reasoning: The plaintiffs’ reliance on the precedent set in Carr v. Jefferson Foods was deemed inapplicable since the defendants provided evidence suggesting no causal link between the hedge and the accident.

Precedent and Legal Argument

Application: Plaintiffs' reliance on the Dyer case was ineffective, as the expert's potential testimony did not counter defendants' evidence.

Reasoning: Plaintiffs' reliance on the Dyer case is ineffective, as their expert's potential testimony regarding the hedge's obstruction of motorists' vision does not counter defendants' evidence.

Summary Judgment Standards

Application: The court affirmed summary judgment in favor of the defendants, as the plaintiffs failed to present sufficient evidence to establish a genuine issue of material fact regarding negligence.

Reasoning: The defendants successfully moved for summary judgment, arguing that there was no genuine issue of material fact regarding their alleged negligence contributing to the accident.

Use of Expert Testimony in Summary Judgment

Application: An attorney's affidavit indicating potential expert testimony was deemed insufficient to prevent summary judgment due to lack of corroborating evidence.

Reasoning: The plaintiffs contended that an affidavit from their attorney, stating that an expert would testify to create a factual dispute, should suffice to counter the summary judgment.