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Aerospace Services International v. LPA Group, Inc.

Citation: 57 F.3d 1002Docket: No. 92-9232

Court: Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit; July 7, 1995; Federal Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In the case between Aerospace Services International (ASI) and LPA Group, Inc., the appellate court reviewed a district court's decisions concerning copyright infringement and damages related to the 'Baton Rouge Airport Security System Performance Specification' (BRASS specification). ASI appealed the denial of statutory damages and attorney’s fees due to the limited publication doctrine, while LPA cross-appealed the rejection of its joint authorship defense. The court affirmed the district court's findings, emphasizing that ASI's restrictive licensing indicated limited publication, which precluded statutory damages and attorney's fees. The court also upheld the $4,158 damages award, derived from LPA's profits attributable to the infringement, referencing Sheldon v. Metro-Goldwyn Pictures Corp. LPA's joint authorship defense was dismissed, as the court found no intent for the BRASS specification to be a joint work. Furthermore, LPA's argument of a mathematical error in the damage calculation was disregarded due to procedural waiver. The court's decision reflects adherence to established copyright principles, affirming the district court's rulings and denying any further relief to the parties.

Legal Issues Addressed

Assessment of Damages in Copyright Infringement

Application: The district court's award of actual damages was based on LPA's profits attributable to the infringement, as ASI's claim for damages was speculative.

Reasoning: ASI's claim regarding the amount of actual damages was deemed speculative, leading the district court to instead consider LPA's profits attributable to the infringement when determining damages.

Calculation and Apportionment of Damages

Application: The court upheld the district court’s apportionment of profits, attributing a small percentage of the fees to the copied material, based on evidence and prior case law.

Reasoning: The court's apportionment was upheld based on supporting evidence, referencing Sheldon v. Metro-Goldwyn Pictures Corp.

Copyright Infringement and Limited Publication Doctrine

Application: The court applied the limited publication doctrine to deny statutory damages and attorney’s fees, as the BRASS specification was not published to the general public.

Reasoning: Consequently, the district court properly denied statutory damages and attorney's fees, as a general publication did not occur.

Joint Authorship in Copyright Law

Application: The court rejected LPA’s defense of joint authorship, finding no intent for the BRASS specification to be a joint work.

Reasoning: The court found that the parties did not intend for the BRASS specification to be a joint work, rejecting LPA's argument.

Waiver of Claims on Appeal

Application: LPA’s claim of a mathematical error in damage calculation was not considered because it was not raised on cross-appeal.

Reasoning: LPA argued a mathematical error in the damage calculation, suggesting a reduction to $2,163, but this claim was not considered due to LPA's failure to raise it on cross-appeal.