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McDonald v. State ex rel. Children's Services Division

Citations: 71 Or. App. 751; 694 P.2d 569Docket: 83-3-324; CA A30128

Court: Court of Appeals of Oregon; January 22, 1985; Oregon; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

This case involves a tort action initiated by plaintiffs seeking damages from defendants, associated with public bodies, for reporting suspected child abuse to the Children’s Services Division (CSD). The primary legal issues are the timeliness of notice under ORS 30.275 and the application of qualified immunity under ORS 418.762. Plaintiffs mailed the notice of claim within the statutory 180-day period, but it was received after the deadline, leading to dismissal of the case. Additionally, defendants Bates and Wisser were granted summary judgment due to plaintiffs' failure to dispute the qualified immunity provided for mandated reporters acting in good faith. The events in question involved the child's teacher, Wisser, who observed marks on the child, leading to further examination and a report by principal Bates. The court upheld the statutory immunity, finding no evidence against the good faith actions of the defendants. The court also dismissed claims against the State, CSD, and Niemeyer due to non-compliance with the notice requirement. The rulings emphasize the necessity of timely receipt of claims and the protection afforded to mandated reporters acting under statutory duty.

Legal Issues Addressed

Good Faith Immunity in Reporting Child Abuse

Application: The court found no evidence to suggest that Bates and Wisser acted without good faith or reasonable grounds when reporting the suspected abuse, thus upholding their immunity.

Reasoning: Bates relied on observations from Bakker, who documented conflicting explanations from the child about injuries... The court found no evidence suggesting that Bakker’s questioning or Bates' reliance on his conclusion was unreasonable.

Mandatory Reporting of Child Abuse under ORS 418.750

Application: The court confirmed that Bates and Wisser, as mandated reporters, were required to report suspected abuse, and acted within their statutory duty.

Reasoning: Bates and Wisser claim immunity based on their statutory duty to report suspected child abuse under ORS 418.750, which mandates that officials with reasonable cause to believe a child has been abused must report to the Child Services Division (CSD).

Qualified Immunity under ORS 418.762

Application: Defendants Bates and Wisser were granted summary judgment due to plaintiffs not establishing a factual dispute regarding qualified immunity.

Reasoning: Additionally, defendants Bates and Wisser were granted summary judgment due to plaintiffs not establishing a factual dispute regarding qualified immunity under ORS 418.762.

Timely Notice Requirement under ORS 30.275

Application: The court held that the plaintiffs' notice was untimely as it was received after the 180-day deadline, despite being mailed within the period.

Reasoning: The trial court ruled that 'presented' necessitates receipt within 180 days, affirming the dismissal based on this requirement.