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State ex rel. Juvenile Department v. Lee

Citations: 59 Or. App. 125; 650 P.2d 189; 1982 Ore. App. LEXIS 3793Docket: No. 9292, CA 19508

Court: Court of Appeals of Oregon; September 8, 1982; Oregon; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

An appeal by a mother regarding the termination of her parental rights has been reviewed for the second time. The initial judgment, which was previously affirmed, is being reconsidered following a Supreme Court directive due to relevant case law. Specifically, the Supreme Court's review was prompted by the implications of Santosky v. Kramer, which addresses the standard of proof required in parental rights termination cases. On remand, the court found that the Oregon statute ORS 419.525(2) was unconstitutional because it permitted termination based on a preponderance of the evidence standard. However, upon reexamining the case under the correct burden of proof, the court reaffirmed its earlier decision to terminate the mother’s parental rights. The judgment is thus affirmed.

Legal Issues Addressed

Constitutionality of State Statutes in Termination Proceedings

Application: The court declared the Oregon statute ORS 419.525(2) unconstitutional because it allowed termination of parental rights based on a preponderance of the evidence, which is a lower standard than constitutionally permissible.

Reasoning: On remand, the court found that the Oregon statute ORS 419.525(2) was unconstitutional because it permitted termination based on a preponderance of the evidence standard.

Judicial Reaffirmation under Correct Legal Standards

Application: Despite the statute being deemed unconstitutional, the court reaffirmed its decision to terminate the mother’s parental rights after applying the correct standard of proof.

Reasoning: However, upon reexamining the case under the correct burden of proof, the court reaffirmed its earlier decision to terminate the mother’s parental rights.

Standard of Proof in Termination of Parental Rights

Application: The court reviewed the termination of parental rights under the revised standard of proof as directed by the Supreme Court, which necessitated a higher burden than previously applied.

Reasoning: Specifically, the Supreme Court's review was prompted by the implications of Santosky v. Kramer, which addresses the standard of proof required in parental rights termination cases.