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In re Weidner

Citations: 320 Or. 336; 883 P.2d 1293; 1994 Ore. LEXIS 109Docket: OSB 91-124; SC S36671

Court: Oregon Supreme Court; November 16, 1994; Oregon; State Supreme Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

This case involves a disciplinary proceeding against an attorney accused of multiple statutory and disciplinary rule violations, leading to a recommendation for disbarment. The accused was found guilty of misconduct, including the improper handling of an estate, misrepresentation in legal documents, and false notarization. Additionally, the accused claimed a 'necessity' defense, alleging his actions were justified to expose a larger conspiracy involving property theft by various officials. However, this defense was found inapplicable in the disciplinary context. The accused also raised the defense of laches, arguing the Bar's delay in filing the complaint was prejudicial, but the court found no evidence of prejudice or earlier knowledge that would warrant laches as a defense. The court emphasized the gravity of the accused's actions, including violations of DR 1-102(A)(3) and (4), and determined that disbarment was appropriate under ABA Standards and Oregon statutes, given the intentional nature of the misconduct and its impact on justice administration. Ultimately, the accused's actions, including criminal trespass and filing unsubstantiated conspiracy claims, were deemed serious enough to warrant disbarment, reflecting a lack of fitness to practice law.

Legal Issues Addressed

Application of Laches in Disciplinary Cases

Application: The accused's argument of laches was rejected as no prejudice was demonstrated, and delay alone is insufficient as a defense.

Reasoning: The court concludes that the defense of laches is not applicable to the accused in this disciplinary case, even if it could be considered in other cases.

Consequences of Disbarment

Application: The accused's serious misconduct, including criminal trespass and conspiracy claims, warranted disbarment under ABA Standards and Oregon statutes.

Reasoning: Disbarment is deemed appropriate under ABA Standards when a lawyer's serious criminal conduct involves intentional interference with justice, false swearing, or misrepresentation, which adversely affects their fitness to practice law.

Defense of Necessity in Disciplinary Proceedings

Application: The accused's claim of necessity was deemed inapplicable in a disciplinary context, despite his assertions of exposing criminal activities.

Reasoning: The defense of necessity, relevant to criminal cases under ORS 161.200, is not applicable in this disciplinary proceeding, despite the accused's admission of prior criminal convictions.

Disciplinary Action Under ORS 9.536

Application: The accused was reviewed de novo following findings of multiple statutory and disciplinary rule violations, resulting in a recommendation for disbarment.

Reasoning: In this Bar disciplinary case, the accused was found guilty of multiple criminal statute violations and 19 disciplinary rule violations, leading to a disbarment recommendation.

Improper Handling of Estate Funds

Application: The accused knowingly violated statutory requirements by improperly paying himself from an estate, resulting in a court order for repayment.

Reasoning: The accused had drafted a will that disinherited Mr. Gannon's children in favor of a minor political party... improperly paying himself $950 in attorney fees without court approval, and withdrawing $14,000 for services not legally justified.

Misrepresentation and False Statements

Application: The accused made false representations in solicitation letters and notarized documents without a valid commission, leading to disciplinary charges.

Reasoning: The accused, during his sworn deposition, stated that no formal assignment of rights had been made when he signed and sent a letter representing that such an assignment existed.

Violation of DR 1-102(A)(3) and (4)

Application: The accused's conduct involved dishonesty and conduct prejudicial to justice, including false swearing and misrepresentation.

Reasoning: The accused acknowledges intentional actions that violate disciplinary rules, despite previous claims of ignorance regarding probate law and the expiration of his notary commission.