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Rajneesh Medical Corp. v. Wasco County

Citations: 300 Or. 107; 706 P.2d 948; 1985 Ore. LEXIS 1562Docket: 84-064; 84-065; 84-066; 84-067; CA A34040; SC S31550

Court: Oregon Supreme Court; October 1, 1985; Oregon; State Supreme Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

The case involves a legal dispute concerning the obligation of Wasco County to coordinate its comprehensive plan with the City of Rajneeshpuram, as mandated by ORS 197.190. The controversy arises amidst ongoing challenges to the validity of the city’s incorporation. The Land Use Board of Appeals (LUBA) had previously determined that coordination was unnecessary, given the contested nature of the incorporation. However, the Court of Appeals concluded that Wasco County must proceed with coordination, as any attempts to challenge the city’s validity are time-barred by ORS 12.270(4). This statute mandates that governmental subdivision boundaries are conclusively presumed valid one year after their effective date, thus barring any direct or collateral attacks. The court's decision affirms prior rulings, including *Perkins v. City of Rajneeshpuram*, which similarly barred collateral challenges to the city's incorporation. The judgment was upheld in all respects, and the case was remanded to LUBA for further proceedings consistent with the court’s findings. Consequently, Wasco County is required to align its comprehensive planning efforts with the city, acknowledging the legal presumption of the city's valid incorporation.

Legal Issues Addressed

Bar on Collateral Attacks on City Validity

Application: Wasco County's challenge to the validity of the City of Rajneeshpuram's incorporation is barred by previous rulings and statutory prohibitions on collateral attacks.

Reasoning: The case references prior decisions, including *Perkins v. City of Rajneeshpuram*, which ruled that collateral attacks against the city's validity are barred by ORS 12.270(4).

Conclusive Presumption of Validity under ORS 12.270(4)

Application: Attempts to challenge the validity of the City of Rajneeshpuram's incorporation are barred due to the expiration of the statute of limitations, rendering the incorporation conclusively presumed valid.

Reasoning: ORS 12.270(4) establishes that actions related to the boundaries of governmental subdivisions are conclusively presumed valid one year after their effective date, prohibiting any direct or collateral attacks thereafter.

Coordination of Comprehensive Plans under ORS 197.190

Application: Wasco County is required to coordinate its comprehensive plan with the City of Rajneeshpuram despite the contestation of the city's incorporation.

Reasoning: In the current matter, it is determined that Wasco County is required to coordinate with Rajneeshpuram because the county's attempt to challenge the city's validity is barred by the statute of limitations set forth in ORS 12.270(4).