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Ervin R. Looney v. Woodman Three Mines, Incorporated Director, Office of Workers' Compensation Programs, United States Department of Labor

Citations: 57 F.3d 1066; 1995 U.S. App. LEXIS 21748; 1995 WL 347340Docket: 94-2649

Court: Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit; June 9, 1995; Federal Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

The case involves an appeal by an individual seeking black lung benefits under 30 U.S.C.A. §§ 901-45, which was denied by the Benefits Review Board. The appellant attempted to challenge this denial via a letter, which the Board treated as a motion for reconsideration despite being untimely. The Director of the Office of Workers' Compensation Programs moved to dismiss the appeal on the grounds of untimeliness, referencing the sixty-day appeal deadline stipulated in 33 U.S.C. § 921(c). The court found that even if the letter were construed as a misdirected petition for review, it would not establish jurisdiction due to its late filing. Although the reconsideration request temporarily extended the appeal deadline, the appellant did not file a subsequent petition for review, rendering the appeal untimely. The court, therefore, determined it lacked jurisdiction and granted the motion to dismiss the appeal. The court also deemed oral argument unnecessary, as the written record adequately addressed the jurisdictional issues, leading to the dismissal of the appeal.

Legal Issues Addressed

Appeal Timeliness under 33 U.S.C. § 921(c)

Application: The court applied the statutory requirement for filing an appeal within sixty days, concluding that the appellant's actions did not meet this requirement.

Reasoning: According to 33 U.S.C. § 921(c), the filing period for appeals is sixty days.

Effect of Reconsideration on Appeal Period

Application: The Board's treatment of a late-filed letter as a reconsideration request extended the appeal period, but the appellant still failed to file a timely appeal.

Reasoning: The Board's treatment of Looney's letter as a reconsideration request triggered a new sixty-day appeal period from the December 29 decision.

Jurisdiction and Appeal Deadlines

Application: The court determined it lacked jurisdiction due to the appellant's failure to file a timely petition for review following the Board's decision.

Reasoning: Consequently, the court concluded it lacked jurisdiction and granted the Director's motion to dismiss the appeal.