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Cmf Virginia Land, L.P. v. Pioneer Federal Savings Bank Pioneer Financial Corporation Pioneer Properties, Iii, Incorporated Resolution Trust Corporation, as Receiver for Investors Federal Savings Bank Resolution Trust Corporation, in Its Corporate Capacity v. Samuel H. West, Party in Interest

Citations: 57 F.3d 1065; 1995 U.S. App. LEXIS 21805; 1995 WL 361276Docket: 94-1941

Court: Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit; June 16, 1995; Federal Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

This case involves a contractual dispute between CMF Virginia Land, L.P. and the Resolution Trust Corporation (RTC) regarding the purchase of loans from a failed bank. The crux of the matter revolves around the interpretation of a transaction where RTC settled loans with Freeport Trust, leading CMF to claim a larger credit than awarded. CMF argued that the transaction constituted a sale, thus entitling them to a $6 million credit rather than the $2,563,743 credited based on the derived investment value. The district court dismissed CMF's claim on the grounds that CMF had waived its grievance rights by failing to notify the Escrow Agent of a default as per the contract's grievance procedure. CMF argued that the RTC's concealment of information prevented them from declaring a default; however, the court found they had sufficient information at the time of closing. Affirming the district court's decision, the court concluded CMF's appeal lacked merit, as CMF's actions suggested they chose not to claim default to retain the settlement credit.

Legal Issues Addressed

Duty to Disclose Information

Application: CMF argued that RTC concealed essential information that impeded its ability to declare a default; however, the court found CMF had sufficient information at closing to identify a potential default.

Reasoning: CMF admitted to not filing a declaration of default but argued that the RTC concealed critical information that hindered its ability to assess RTC's default.

Interpretation of Contractual Resolution Methods

Application: CMF contended the RTC's transaction constituted a sale entitling it to a $6 million credit, but the court sided with the initial credit determination based on the derived investment value.

Reasoning: CMF contended that this transaction constituted a sale, warranting a credit of $6 million instead of the $2,563,743 credit it received based on the derived investment value.

Waiver of Contractual Rights

Application: The court held that CMF's failure to adhere to the grievance procedure under Section 13.2 of the contract constituted a waiver of its right to claim a grievance.

Reasoning: The district court dismissed CMF's claim, ruling that CMF waived its right to assert a grievance due to its failure to follow the contract's grievance procedure outlined in Section 13.2, which required notifying the Escrow Agent of any default.