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Kiblen v. Mutual of Omaha Insurance

Citations: 42 Wash. App. 65; 708 P.2d 1215Docket: No. 6342-9-III

Court: Court of Appeals of Washington; October 29, 1985; Washington; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this case, the appellant, Dr. Kiblen, challenged the trial court’s dismissal of his claim against Mutual of Omaha Insurance Company, arguing improper service of process. The primary legal issue was whether RCW 4.28.080(7) provided the exclusive method for serving foreign insurers through the Insurance Commissioner or if alternative methods under RCW 4.28.180 and .185 were permissible. The trial court initially dismissed the case, adhering to the exclusivity of service via the Insurance Commissioner. However, upon appeal, the higher court determined that the legislature intended to allow personal service on insurers contracting to insure risks within Washington, interpreting the statutes as permitting service either through the commissioner or directly out of state. This interpretation was supported by the legislative history and intent to keep the Insurance Commissioner informed without excluding alternative service methods. Consequently, the appellate court reversed the trial court’s dismissal, remanding the case for further proceedings, thereby allowing Dr. Kiblen to pursue his claim under the alternative service provisions. The decision underscores the flexible application of service of process rules in the context of foreign insurers operating within the state.

Legal Issues Addressed

Legislative Intent and Statutory Interpretation

Application: The court interpreted the legislature's failure to amend prior statutes as an indication of preference for keeping the Insurance Commissioner informed, while also allowing personal service out of state.

Reasoning: The court interprets the legislature's failure to amend prior statutes as an indication of preference for keeping the Insurance Commissioner informed.

Service of Process on Foreign Insurers

Application: The court held that service of process on a foreign insurer can be executed either through the Insurance Commissioner or directly on the insurer under RCW 4.28.180 and .185.

Reasoning: The court found that service could be executed either through the Insurance Commissioner or directly on the insurer and reversed the dismissal order, remanding the case for further proceedings.

Service Procedures under RCW 48.05.210

Application: RCW 48.05.210 outlines the procedure for service of process on foreign insurers through the commissioner, including delivery of duplicate copies and maintaining a record of service time.

Reasoning: According to RCW 48.05.210, the procedure for service of process involves delivering duplicate copies of the legal documents to the commissioner, either by a competent individual or via registered mail.