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Bill McNeal v. United States

Citations: 54 F.3d 776; 1995 U.S. App. LEXIS 17743; 1995 WL 290233Docket: 94-4146

Court: Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit; May 11, 1995; Federal Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

This case involves a federal prisoner appealing the denial of his motion to vacate, set aside, or correct his sentence under 28 U.S.C. § 2255. The appellant, who had pleaded guilty to multiple drug-related charges, argued that his appellate counsel was ineffective for not filing a suggestion for rehearing en banc and a petition for certiorari to the Supreme Court. The district court rejected his claims, citing insufficient evidence of prejudice and uncertainty about extending his right to effective counsel beyond the first appeal. Upon appeal, the court affirmed the district court's decision, emphasizing the absence of a constitutional right to counsel for discretionary reviews in state courts or for certiorari applications to the Supreme Court. Additionally, the appellant's request for appointed counsel was denied. Consequently, the appellate court upheld the original denial of the motion, reinforcing the limited scope of the right to effective counsel in the context of discretionary appellate procedures.

Legal Issues Addressed

Constitutional Right to Counsel for Discretionary Reviews

Application: The appellate court clarified that the constitutional right to effective counsel does not extend to discretionary reviews in state courts or certiorari petitions to the Supreme Court.

Reasoning: There is no constitutional right to counsel for discretionary reviews in state courts or for applications for certiorari in the Supreme Court.

Ineffective Assistance of Counsel on Appeal

Application: The court addressed McNeal's claim of ineffective assistance of appellate counsel, particularly regarding the failure to file a suggestion for rehearing en banc and a petition for certiorari.

Reasoning: McNeal claimed ineffective assistance of appellate counsel, specifically for failing to file a suggestion for rehearing en banc and a petition for certiorari to the Supreme Court.

Standard for Proving Ineffective Assistance of Counsel

Application: The district court denied McNeal's motion due to insufficient evidence of prejudice resulting from his counsel's alleged ineffectiveness.

Reasoning: The district court denied his motion, expressing doubt about the extension of his right to effective counsel beyond the first appeal and finding insufficient evidence of prejudice.