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Keith Judd v. University of New Mexico Donald Grady, Ii, Unm Police Chief Albuquerque Police Department

Citations: 52 F.3d 337; 1995 U.S. App. LEXIS 18156; 1995 WL 228234Docket: 94-2236

Court: Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit; April 17, 1995; Federal Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this case, the plaintiff filed a civil rights complaint against a university and associated defendants, challenging a district court order that enforced a settlement agreement. The primary legal issue centered on the timeliness of the plaintiff's appeal. The Tenth Circuit Court assessed its jurisdiction, emphasizing the necessity for timely filing of a notice of appeal within thirty days, except when the United States is a party, which extends the period to sixty days. The plaintiff filed his notice forty-four days post-judgment, asserting that the sixty-day period should apply due to prior involvement of the United States Secret Service. However, the court determined that the Secret Service had been dismissed before the appeal, thereby negating any extension. Consequently, the appeal was deemed untimely, leading to its dismissal for lack of jurisdiction. The court also denied the plaintiff's motion for an injunction and issued the mandate immediately, underscoring that this order is not binding precedent except under specified doctrines.

Legal Issues Addressed

Dismissal for Lack of Jurisdiction

Application: The court dismissed the appeal on grounds of untimeliness and lack of jurisdiction, as the notice was filed beyond the allowable period.

Reasoning: Referencing prior case law, the court concluded that the United States had no interest in this appeal, rendering Judd's notice untimely. Consequently, the court dismissed the appeal for lack of jurisdiction.

Inapplicability of Extended Appeal Period Without United States Involvement

Application: The court found that the presence of the United States Secret Service prior to dismissal did not extend the appeal period, as they were no longer a party at the time of appeal.

Reasoning: Though he argued the sixty-day rule applied due to the involvement of the United States Secret Service, that party had been dismissed prior to the appeal, negating any extension.

Jurisdiction and Timeliness of Appeal

Application: The court determined that a timely notice of appeal is essential for jurisdiction, requiring filing within thirty days unless a specific exception applies.

Reasoning: Timely notice of appeal is a jurisdictional requirement, necessitating filing within thirty days unless the United States is a party, which extends the period to sixty days.