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Jackie McMullen v. United States

Citations: 52 F.3d 330; 1995 U.S. App. LEXIS 21083; 1995 WL 228154Docket: 94-3421

Court: Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit; April 19, 1995; Federal Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

The case revolves around an appeal by Jackie McMullen against the denial of his 28 U.S.C. § 2255 motion by the district court. In 1991, McMullen pleaded guilty to conspiracy to distribute marijuana while already serving a federal sentence for a previous drug offense, resulting in a consecutive sixty-month sentence. He challenged the voluntariness of his plea, claiming influence by a mind-altering drug, but the plea hearing transcript contradicted his assertion, showing his understanding of the charges and rights. His double jeopardy argument was dismissed, as the 1991 conviction required distinct proof elements separate from his prior offense. The court also rejected his request for a concurrent sentence, noting the conduct occurred during his incarceration. Consequently, since McMullen's claims were without merit, his counsel's performance was deemed effective. The court affirmed the original judgment, maintaining the consecutive sentence and dismissing his claims of involuntariness and double jeopardy violations.

Legal Issues Addressed

Consecutive vs. Concurrent Sentencing

Application: The court upheld the consecutive sentence since the conduct leading to the 1991 plea happened while McMullen was already incarcerated.

Reasoning: His argument for a concurrent sentence is also dismissed, given that the conduct leading to the 1991 plea happened while he was incarcerated.

Double Jeopardy Clause Application

Application: McMullen's double jeopardy claim was rejected as the 1991 conviction required distinct elements of proof separate from his earlier sentence.

Reasoning: Additionally, McMullen's assertion of double jeopardy is rejected, as his 1991 conviction involved conduct occurring during his earlier sentence and required distinct elements of proof.

Effectiveness of Counsel

Application: The court deemed McMullen's counsel effective as his claims were found to lack merit.

Reasoning: Lastly, since McMullen's claims lack merit, his counsel's performance is deemed effective.

Voluntariness of Guilty Plea

Application: The court found McMullen's guilty plea to be knowing and voluntary despite his claim of being under the influence of drugs at the time of the plea.

Reasoning: McMullen contends that his guilty plea was involuntary due to being under the influence of a mind-altering drug; however, the plea hearing transcript shows he affirmed he was not under the influence and understood the charges and his rights.