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Richard Ralph Martinez v. John Shanks, Warden Attorney General for the State of New Mexico

Citations: 47 F.3d 1178; 1995 U.S. App. LEXIS 10864; 1995 WL 74673Docket: 94-2010

Court: Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit; February 23, 1995; Federal Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

The case concerns a petitioner challenging his state conviction for first-degree depraved mind murder through a seventh petition for a writ of habeas corpus under 28 U.S.C. § 2254. The petitioner alleged ineffective assistance of trial and appellate counsel concerning jury selection and the abandonment of issues. The district court, upon referral to a magistrate judge, dismissed the petition as an abuse of the writ, citing the petitioner's failure to demonstrate cause for not raising these claims in prior petitions. On appeal, the Tenth Circuit reviewed the district court's decision and found no reversible error, affirming the dismissal. The appellate court decision noted that the order and judgment are not binding precedent but may be cited under certain circumstances. Furthermore, the petitioner's counsel, having submitted an Anders brief declaring the appeal frivolous, was permitted to withdraw from representation, with the court acknowledging the thoroughness of counsel's review and granting the request to withdraw, thus relieving the counsel of further responsibilities.

Legal Issues Addressed

Abuse of the Writ Doctrine

Application: The district court dismissed the petition as an abuse of the writ because the petitioner failed to establish cause for not raising these claims in earlier petitions.

Reasoning: The district court adopted the magistrate judge's recommendation and dismissed the case as an abuse of the writ.

Anders Brief and Counsel Withdrawal

Application: Petitioner's counsel filed an Anders brief, asserting the appeal was frivolous and requested withdrawal, which the court granted.

Reasoning: Martinez's counsel submitted an Anders brief, indicating that the appeal was considered wholly frivolous and requested to withdraw from representation.

Appellate Review of District Court Decisions

Application: The appellate court found no reversible error in the district court's dismissal and affirmed the decision.

Reasoning: The Tenth Circuit found no reversible error and affirmed the dismissal of the petition.

Ineffective Assistance of Counsel

Application: The petitioner claimed ineffective assistance of both trial and appellate counsel, particularly in relation to jury selection and the abandonment of certain issues.

Reasoning: He claimed ineffective assistance of both trial and appellate counsel, specifically regarding jury selection and the abandonment of certain issues.