Narrative Opinion Summary
The case involves an appeal by a disbarred attorney, the plaintiff-appellant, who challenged the dismissal of his complaints against multiple defendants. These complaints, filed under the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (RICO) and including state claims, were dismissed by the district court for failing to state a claim as required under 28 U.S.C. 1915(d) and Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(6). The court found the federal claims frivolous and the complaints inadequate under Rule 8(a) for not providing a short and plain statement. The Tenth Circuit conducted a de novo review and affirmed the district court's dismissal, citing the plaintiff's inability to sufficiently allege the conduct necessary to meet the civil RICO claim standards. The court denied motions to dismiss one appeal and motions to provide and supplement the record. The appellate court's order and judgment are not binding precedent, although mandates will be issued immediately. The panel also declined to consider documents not part of the original district court record. Thus, the district court's judgments were upheld, and the plaintiff's appeals were not successful.
Legal Issues Addressed
Affirmation of District Court's Decisionsubscribe to see similar legal issues
Application: The Tenth Circuit affirmed the district court's decision, agreeing with the dismissal of both federal and state claims.
Reasoning: The court affirmed the district court's decision.
Citing Unpublished Opinionssubscribe to see similar legal issues
Application: Unpublished opinions may be cited if they have persuasive value on a material issue and are provided to the Court and all parties.
Reasoning: Unpublished opinions may now be cited if they hold persuasive value on a material issue and are provided to the Court and all parties, as per the General Order of November 29, 1993.
Civil RICO Claims Standardssubscribe to see similar legal issues
Application: The plaintiff's allegations were insufficient to meet the legal standards for civil RICO claims as determined in relevant case law.
Reasoning: Hobbs failed to sufficiently allege conduct necessary to meet the legal standards for civil RICO claims, referencing relevant case law.
Consideration of Documents on Appealsubscribe to see similar legal issues
Application: The appellate court will not consider documents submitted by the plaintiff that were not part of the district court record.
Reasoning: Additionally, the panel will not consider documents submitted by the plaintiff that were not part of the district court record.
Dismissal for Failure to State a Claimsubscribe to see similar legal issues
Application: The district court dismissed the complaints for failure to state a claim under 28 U.S.C. 1915(d) and Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b)(6), finding the federal claims frivolous and lacking sufficient allegations.
Reasoning: Gary B. Hobbs, the plaintiff-appellant, is appealing district court orders dismissing his complaints against multiple defendants for failing to state a claim under 28 U.S.C. 1915(d) and Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b)(6).
Immediate Issuance of Mandatessubscribe to see similar legal issues
Application: Mandates will be issued immediately following the affirmation of the district court's judgments.
Reasoning: Mandates will be issued immediately.
Non-Precedential Effect of Order and Judgmentsubscribe to see similar legal issues
Application: This order and judgment are not binding precedent except under limited doctrines and are generally disfavored for citation.
Reasoning: This order and judgment do not serve as binding precedent, except under the doctrines of law of the case, res judicata, and collateral estoppel, with the court generally disfavoring the citation of such orders and judgments.
Requirement for a Short and Plain Statementsubscribe to see similar legal issues
Application: The complaints failed to meet the Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 8(a) requirement for a short and plain statement, leading to their dismissal.
Reasoning: However, his complaints did not meet the requirement of Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 8(a) for a short and plain statement.