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State ex rel. Nichols v. Vinton County Bd. of Elections

Citations: 20 Ohio St. 3d 1; 484 N.E.2d 690; 20 Ohio B. 75; 1985 Ohio LEXIS 530Docket: No. 85-1537

Court: Ohio Supreme Court; October 23, 1985; Ohio; State Supreme Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

The case concerns a candidate's eligibility for the position of township trustee, requiring residency within the township as stipulated by Ohio Revised Code sections 503.24, 503.241, and 3503.01. The relator, having relocated and rented out their property in Harrison Township, was deemed by the board of elections not to meet the residency requirements. The relator argued that this decision constituted an abuse of discretion. Under R.C. 3503.02, residency is defined as a fixed habitation with the intent to return, which does not change for temporary relocations. The court's review of the board's decision is limited to instances of fraud, corruption, abuse of discretion, or disregard of law, as established in precedent cases such as Sullivan v. State. Finding sufficient evidence to support the board's conclusion that the relator did not intend to return, the court ruled that there was no abuse of discretion. Consequently, the writ challenging the board's decision was denied, affirming the board's determination of the relator's ineligibility for the trustee position due to non-residence in the township.

Legal Issues Addressed

Burden of Proof in Challenging Board of Elections Decisions

Application: The relator must prove abuse of discretion by the board, which was not demonstrated in this case.

Reasoning: The relator failed to prove any abuse of discretion by the respondents.

Definition of Residence Under Ohio Law

Application: Residence is defined as a fixed habitation with the intent to return, and does not change for temporary relocations without intent to make them permanent.

Reasoning: R.C. 3503.02 defines residence, stating: A) a person's residence is where their habitation is fixed, with the intent to return; B) a person does not lose residence by temporarily leaving for another state or county with the intent to return; and C) a person does not gain residence in a new county for temporary purposes without the intention of making it their permanent abode.

Judicial Review of Board of Elections Decisions

Application: Decisions by a board of elections are final unless there is evidence of fraud, corruption, abuse of discretion, or disregard of law.

Reasoning: Generally, decisions by a board of elections are final and reviewed by the court only for fraud, corruption, abuse of discretion, or disregard of law (citing Sullivan v. State and others).

Residency Requirement for Township Trustee Candidates

Application: The candidate must reside in the township where they seek office, as defined by relevant Ohio statutes.

Reasoning: A candidate for township trustee must reside in the township where they are seeking office, as outlined in R.C. 503.24, 503.241, and 3503.01.