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State ex rel. Burech v. Belmont County Board of Elections

Citations: 19 Ohio St. 3d 154; 484 N.E.2d 153; 19 Ohio B. 437; 1985 Ohio LEXIS 527Docket: No. 85-1369

Court: Ohio Supreme Court; October 10, 1985; Ohio; State Supreme Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

This case involves a legal dispute over the compliance of referendum petition papers with statutory requirements under Ohio law. The relator challenged the validity of a petition aiming to repeal a county's emergency permissive sales tax, arguing it failed to include the complete text of the resolution as mandated by R.C. 305.32. The relator contended that this non-compliance rendered the petition invalid for ballot placement, a stance backed by case law advocating strict adherence to election statutes. The respondents claimed the omission was a mere technicality; however, the court disagreed, highlighting the potential for misleading petition signers. Although the relator's complaint was initially mischaracterized as a prohibition, the court concluded that a writ of mandamus was the appropriate remedy, as the respondents had a clear ministerial duty to reject defective petitions. The court granted the writ, ensuring the petition could not proceed. This decision underscores the critical importance of strict compliance with procedural requirements in the electoral process.

Legal Issues Addressed

Application of R.C. 305.42 to Petition Procedures

Application: The court confirmed that the statutory provisions governing petition procedures apply to the specific type of referendum petition at issue.

Reasoning: Additionally, R.C. 305.42 confirms that the provisions in sections 305.32 to 305.41 and 305.99 apply to petitions under R.C. 5739.022.

Mandamus as the Appropriate Remedy

Application: Although the relator's complaint was labeled as a prohibition, the court deemed mandamus to be the correct remedy due to the ministerial nature of the respondents' duty to reject non-compliant petitions.

Reasoning: Instead, the complaint was appropriately characterized as one in mandamus, as the respondents had a clear legal obligation to reject non-compliant petitions.

Referendum Petition Requirements under R.C. 305.32

Application: The petition papers in this case failed to include the complete and correct resolution text, thereby violating the statutory requirements for a referendum petition.

Reasoning: The petition papers failed to contain the complete and correct resolution text, thus violating R.C. 305.32.

Strict Compliance with Election Statutes

Application: The court emphasized the necessity of strict adherence to election statutes, supporting the relator's argument that the petition's non-compliance invalidated its placement on the ballot.

Reasoning: The relator argued that this rendered the petition invalid and incapable of being placed on the ballot, a position supported by established case law emphasizing strict compliance with election statutes.