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City of Wauseon v. Badenhop

Citations: 9 Ohio St. 3d 152; 459 N.E.2d 867; 9 Ohio B. 442; 1984 Ohio LEXIS 1027Docket: No. 83-664

Court: Ohio Supreme Court; February 14, 1984; Ohio; State Supreme Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

The case involves the suspension of the appellee's driver's license for operating a farm tractor while intoxicated. The court addressed whether the license suspension was valid under state law and local ordinances. It was determined that the suspension was improper under R.C. 4507.16, as farm tractors are not considered 'motor vehicles' per R.C. 4501.01(B) and R.C. 4507.03. However, the court upheld the appellee's conviction under Wauseon Ordinances, which include farm tractors within the definition of 'vehicle' for DUI offenses. The trial court's acceptance of the appellee's no contest plea was valid, as an explanation of circumstances was provided, satisfying R.C. 2937.07. Additionally, the intoxilyzer results were deemed admissible due to the appellee's failure to object timely. The court concluded that despite the citation's reference to a 'motor vehicle,' the charge was valid due to the specific mention of 'farm tractor.' The court of appeals' judgment was partially affirmed and partially reversed, validating the trial court's conviction but overturning the license suspension.

Legal Issues Addressed

Admissibility of Intoxilyzer Test Results

Application: The court found the intoxilyzer test results admissible as the appellee failed to object timely, thus waiving his right to suppression.

Reasoning: The court also confirmed the admissibility of the intoxilyzer test results, which indicated a blood alcohol concentration of .16 percent, as the appellee had not objected to their admission in a timely manner, thereby waiving his right to suppression.

Definition of Vehicle under Local Ordinances

Application: The court upheld that farm tractors fall under the definition of 'vehicle' as per Wauseon Ordinances Section 301.51, allowing for conviction when operating under the influence.

Reasoning: The court analyzed Wauseon Ordinances, specifically Section 333.01, which prohibits operating any vehicle while under the influence, and noted that the definition of 'vehicle' under Section 301.51 includes farm tractors.

License Suspension for Operating a Motor Vehicle

Application: The appellee's driver's license suspension under R.C. 4507.16 was improper as farm tractors are not classified as motor vehicles under R.C. 4501.01(B) and R.C. 4507.03.

Reasoning: First, the court determined that the trial court improperly suspended the appellee’s license based on R.C. 4507.16, which allows for license suspension for operating a 'motor vehicle' while under the influence.

No Contest Plea Requirements

Application: The court confirmed that an explanation of circumstances was provided, satisfying the requirement under R.C. 2937.07 for a no contest plea to lead to a guilty finding.

Reasoning: Citing R.C. 2937.07, the court noted that a no contest plea cannot lead to a guilty finding without an explanation of circumstances.