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Cherokee Pump & Equipment Inc. v. Aurora Pump

Citations: 38 F.3d 246; 1994 U.S. App. LEXIS 33280; 1994 WL 615401Docket: 93-05610

Court: Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit; November 23, 1994; Federal Appellate Court

Original Court Document: View Document

Narrative Opinion Summary

The case concerned a contractual dispute between a Louisiana distributor and an Illinois manufacturer over the termination of a distributorship agreement. The primary legal issue was whether the termination could occur without cause under the agreement’s choice-of-law provision favoring Illinois law. The district court ruled that Illinois law governed the contract, allowing termination without cause, despite the distributor's appeal under Louisiana's Repurchase Statute requiring good cause and notice. The court found that the Repurchase Statute's amendments were not retroactively applicable to the agreement in question. The appellate court affirmed the district court's decision, emphasizing the enforceability of the choice-of-law provision and that Illinois law permitted termination without requiring notice or an opportunity to cure deficiencies. It rejected the argument that Louisiana's public policy should override the choice-of-law clause. Ultimately, the manufacturer was entitled to terminate the agreement, and the distributor's appeal was dismissed, affirming summary judgment in favor of the manufacturer.

Legal Issues Addressed

Choice-of-Law Provisions in Contract Disputes

Application: The court determined that the choice-of-law provision specifying Illinois law in the distributorship agreement was enforceable, despite Louisiana's public policy interests.

Reasoning: The appellate court affirmed the district court's decision, determining that even though Louisiana law was misapplied, the manufacturer had the right to terminate under Illinois law.

Public Policy and Choice-of-Law

Application: The court held that the choice-of-law provision applying Illinois law did not violate Louisiana public policy, as the Repurchase Statute did not reflect a public policy strong enough to override the provision.

Reasoning: Aurora has failed to meet the burden of proof regarding the invalidity of the choice-of-law provision, lacking evidence that the amendment to the Repurchase Statute reflects a Louisiana public policy that would override the parties' decision.

Retroactive Application of Statutes

Application: The court ruled that the Louisiana Repurchase Statute could not be applied retroactively to the agreement executed prior to the statute's amendment.

Reasoning: The district court found that Louisiana law did not permit retroactive application of the statute's termination requirements to the Agreement, which was executed for an indefinite term starting in April 1991, prior to the amendment's effective date.

Termination Rights Under Illinois Law

Application: The court concluded that under Illinois law, the manufacturer could terminate the distributorship agreement without cause, following a 30-day notice period.

Reasoning: Ultimately, the appellate court affirmed the district court's decision, determining that even though Louisiana law was misapplied, the manufacturer had the right to terminate under Illinois law.