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Michael Cortez Robinson, Colonel v. United States

Citations: 37 F.3d 1499; 1994 U.S. App. LEXIS 35039; 1994 WL 532951Docket: 94-1165

Court: Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit; September 30, 1994; Federal Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

The case involves a pro se prisoner who appealed a district court judgment denying his second motion to vacate sentence under 28 U.S.C. § 2255. Initially convicted for possession of cocaine with intent to distribute, the prisoner was sentenced to 87 months in prison. He successfully argued ineffective assistance of counsel regarding his initial sentencing, leading to a resentencing to 78 months. Without appealing this new sentence, he later filed another § 2255 motion, alleging ineffective assistance for not being informed about a plea offer. The magistrate judge recommended denying this motion as an abuse of the writ, which the district court adopted after the prisoner failed to object. On appeal, the Sixth Circuit upheld the district court's decision, emphasizing that the prisoner's failure to object constituted a waiver of appellate review. Furthermore, the appellate court found no extenuating circumstances to justify a waiver exception, leading them to affirm the district court's ruling that the second motion was an abuse of the writ for not presenting the claim in the initial motion.

Legal Issues Addressed

Abuse of the Writ Doctrine

Application: The court found that the second § 2255 motion was an abuse of the writ because the claim could have been presented earlier.

Reasoning: The magistrate judge recommended denial of this motion as an abuse of the writ, to which Robinson did not object.

Ineffective Assistance of Counsel under 28 U.S.C. § 2255

Application: The court recognized and addressed a claim of ineffective assistance of counsel, resulting in a resentencing to a reduced term.

Reasoning: The district court recognized the ineffective counsel claim, granted the motion, and resentenced him to 78 months.

Waiver of Appellate Review

Application: The appellate court determined that Robinson waived his right to appellate review by failing to file objections to the magistrate judge's report.

Reasoning: On appeal, the Sixth Circuit affirmed the district court's judgment, noting that Robinson waived appellate review by failing to file objections to the magistrate’s report.