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McMahon v. Civil Service Commission

Citations: 154 Conn. 416; 226 A.2d 390; 1967 Conn. LEXIS 692

Court: Supreme Court of Connecticut; January 17, 1967; Connecticut; State Supreme Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

The case involves a plaintiff who was dismissed from her position as a hospital attendant within the Bridgeport civil service. After her dismissal was upheld by the Bridgeport Civil Service Commission, she appealed to the Court of Common Pleas. The defendant commission responded with a demurrer, claiming the appeal failed due to non-compliance with the return date requirements specified in the Bridgeport Charter. Specifically, Sections 223 and 238 of the charter require appeals to be returnable shortly after the commission's decision. However, the General Statutes § 52-7, granting the Court of Common Pleas exclusive jurisdiction over appeals from municipal commissions, supersedes the charter's stipulations. Furthermore, General Statutes §§ 52-48 and 52-49 establish a statewide rule for the return dates of appeals, conflicting with the local charter's requirements. The lower court initially sustained the demurrer, but upon review, this decision was overturned. The appellate court ruled that the procedural challenge regarding the return date should have been presented through a plea in abatement or motion to erase, not via a demurrer. Consequently, the judgment was set aside, and the case was remanded with instructions to overrule the demurrer.

Legal Issues Addressed

Jurisdiction of Court of Common Pleas under General Statutes § 52-7

Application: The Court of Common Pleas holds exclusive jurisdiction for appeals from municipal commissions, superseding any conflicting provisions of municipal charters.

Reasoning: General Statutes § 52-7, enacted in 1941, confers exclusive jurisdiction to the Court of Common Pleas for appeals from municipal commissions, effectively superseding the charter’s provisions concerning appeals to the superior court.

Procedural Challenges to Appeals via Demurrer

Application: Procedural issues concerning the return date should be addressed through a plea in abatement or motion to erase, not through a demurrer.

Reasoning: The other judges concurred in this opinion, noting the procedural issue raised by the demurrer regarding the return day should have been addressed through a plea in abatement or motion to erase, rather than a demurrer.

Return Date Requirements for Appeals under General Statutes §§ 52-48 and 52-49

Application: The statutory requirements for the return date of appeals must align with state law, rendering municipal charter provisions inconsistent with these statutes invalid.

Reasoning: The court found the charter's return date provisions incompatible with General Statutes § 52-48, which requires appeals to be returnable on the first Tuesday of each month, and § 52-49, which stipulates that appeals from administrative tribunals should align with the next or subsequent return day of the appellate court.